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我有一个使用 MEF、Webapi 和 OData 的 Web 应用程序。对于 MEF,我创建了一个按需加载目录的辅助类(首次访问时)

以下是 MEF 集成代码。

Public Shared ReadOnly Property Catalog As AggregateCatalog
    Get
        If _catalog Is Nothing Then

            Dim catFolder = "."
            Dim path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.ToLower
            _catalog = new AggregateCatalog()
            Dim di = New DirectoryInfo(path)
            Dim dlls = di.GetFileSystemInfos("MyApp.*.dll")
            _catalog = New AggregateCatalog()

            For Each dll In dlls
                Try
                    Dim ac = New AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.LoadFile(dll.FullName))
                    Dim parts = ac.Parts.ToArray() 'throws ReflectionTypeLoadException 
                    _catalog.Catalogs.Add(ac)

                Catch ex As ReflectionTypeLoadException
                    Log.Instance.Error("Error when Trying to load {0}", dll.FullName)
                    Log.Instance.Error(ex)
                    For Each iex In ex.LoaderExceptions
                        Log.Instance.Error(iex)
                    Next
                End Try
            Next
        End If
        Return _catalog
    End Get
End Property

我的一个项目(实际的 Web 应用程序项目)使用以下 nuget 包(其中包括): WebApi 5.2.3 WebApi.OData 5.7.0

我的问题是,当 MEF 类尝试加载此程序集(使用 OData 和 WebApi 的程序集时,它引发了运行时错误,记录在下面。问题仅发生在生产机器上的部署中。在开发中一切正常。

正如您在下面的错误中看到的那样,似乎即使项目引用了 System.Web.Http 版本 5.2.3.0,在运行时 System.Web.Http.Odata 程序集也会尝试加载 System.Web.Http 版本5.2。 2.0 (!?!?!?)

在我的项目中,引用设置为正确的 dll(版本 5.2.3.0),dll 设置为Copy Local=True,并且在 web.config 我有

  <dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
  </dependentAssembly>

我在这个项目(程序集)中没有任何需要由 MEF 组成的类,所以我可以简单地将它排除在 MEF 加载之外,但是这个错误让我感到困惑,我想找到一个解决方案,以防万一我在其他程序集中遇到了类似的问题。

这是我得到的错误

2015-11-04 07:17:02.7758|ERROR|MyPermitNow.Log|Error when Trying to load m:\web\www.mypermitnow.org\web_1\bg-processor\MyPermitNow.Jurisdiction.dll
2015-11-04 07:17:02.7758|ERROR|MyPermitNow.Log|System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException: Unable to load one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information.
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeModule.GetTypes(RuntimeModule module)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeModule.GetTypes()
   at System.Reflection.Assembly.GetTypes()
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting.AssemblyCatalog.get_InnerCatalog()
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting.AssemblyCatalog.GetEnumerator()
   at System.Linq.EnumerableQuery`1.GetEnumerator()
   at System.Linq.EnumerableQuery`1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator()
   at System.Linq.Buffer`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 source)
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToArray[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at MyPermitNow.MEFHelper.get_Catalog()
System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException: Unable to load one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information.
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeModule.GetTypes(RuntimeModule module)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeModule.GetTypes()
   at System.Reflection.Assembly.GetTypes()
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting.AssemblyCatalog.get_InnerCatalog()
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting.AssemblyCatalog.GetEnumerator()
   at System.Linq.EnumerableQuery`1.GetEnumerator()
   at System.Linq.EnumerableQuery`1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator()
   at System.Linq.Buffer`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 source)
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToArray[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at MyPermitNow.MEFHelper.get_Catalog()
2015-11-04 07:17:02.7758|ERROR|MyPermitNow.Log|System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.Http, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
File name: 'System.Web.Http, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = System.Web.Http, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///M:/web/www.mypermitnow.org/web_1/bg-processor/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
Calling assembly : System.Web.Http.OData, Version=5.7.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: No application configuration file found.
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: System.Web.Http, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///M:/web/www.mypermitnow.org/web_1/bg-processor/System.Web.Http.DLL.
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: Build Number
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.
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1 回答 1

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可能有很多事情可能导致这种情况。需要检查的一些事项:

  • 服务器上是否有旧版本的 DLL 有问题?CSPROJ 现在可能有 Private=true 的程序集,当它不使用时,然后该库包含在主应用程序/站点项目中。所以新的没有被复制,但旧的就在那里,但在一个更直接的位置,所以它首先加载。
  • 正在进行的任何 app/web.config 转换可能会替换程序集绑定 XML?
  • 如果它不在直接应用程序文件夹中,那么 GAC 中有什么?
  • 打开 Fusion 程序集加载日志记录
于 2016-02-04T16:05:13.733 回答