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我有一个自定义通知脚本，每当发生关键事件时，我想提供来自 munin 的数据。不幸的是，在遵循官方文档时，我无法让它工作。它自己的通知脚本经过测试，并且在使用假数据从 shell 调用时可以正常工作。它的权限在 755 上，因此执行也不应该成为问题。因此可能不会调用接触钩子。我所做的是这样的：

# /etc/munin/munin-conf.d/custom.cnf
    [...]
    contact.slack.command MUNIN_SERVICESTATE="${var:worst}" MUNIN_HOST="${var:host}" MUNIN_SERVICE="${var:graph_title}" MUNIN_GROUP=${var:group} /usr/local/bin/notify_slack_munin
    contact.slack.always_send warning critical
    contact.slack.text ${if:cfields \u000A* CRITICALs:${loop<,>:cfields  ${var:label} is ${var:value} (outside range [${var:crange}])${if:extinfo : ${var:extinfo}}}.}${if:wfields \u000A* WARNINGs:${loop<,>:wfields  ${var:label} is ${var:value} (outside range [${var:wrange}])${if:extinfo : ${var:extinfo}}}.}${if:ufields \u000A* UNKNOWNs:${loop<,>:ufields  ${var:label} is ${var:value}${if:extinfo : ${var:extinfo}}}.}${if:fofields \u000A* OKs:${loop<,>:fofields  ${var:label} is ${var:value}${if:extinfo : ${var:extinfo}}}.}

在这些行之上，定义了节点和目录，它们可以正常工作。但通知不会发出。你知道它可能是什么吗？

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1 回答 1

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我刚刚使用了最初在gist上找到的相同脚本，并在修复了两个小错误后让它工作：

  • 确保将联系人放在主机树之前的配置中。我把它放在配置文件的末尾，直到我把它移到放置示例联系人的地方才被调用
  • 确保 Munin 配置中的命令使用完整的文件名，因此如果将脚本放入，/usr/local/bin/notify_slack_munin请检查文件上是否没有文件扩展名

如Munin Guide中所述，请查看 munin-limits.log 以了解发生了什么。

最后一点，如果你有contact.slack.always_send warning critical它会重复推送通知，而不仅仅是严重性变化。

作为参考（以防万一 gist 链接刹车），调用 Slack webhook 的脚本如下（为澄清起见稍作修改）：

#!/bin/bash

# Slack notification script for Munin
# Mark Matienzo (@anarchivist)
# https://gist.github.com/anarchivist/58a905515b2eb2b42fe6
#
# To use:
# 1) Create a new incoming webhook for Slack
# 2) Edit the configuration variables that start with "SLACK_" below
# 3) Add the following to your munin configuration before the host tree
#    in the part where sample contacts are listed:
#
# # -- Slack contact configuration 
# # notify_slack_munin.sh is the full file name
# contact.slack.command MUNIN_SERVICESTATE="${var:worst}" MUNIN_HOST="${var:host}" MUNIN_SERVICE="${var:graph_title}" MUNIN_GROUP=${var:group} /usr/local/bin/notify_slack_munin.sh
# # This line will spam Slack with notifications even if no state change happens
# contact.slack.always_send warning critical
# # note: This has to be on one line for munin to parse properly
# contact.slack.text ${if:cfields \u000A* CRITICALs:${loop<,>:cfields  ${var:label} is ${var:value} (outside range [${var:crange}])${if:extinfo : ${var:extinfo}}}.}${if:wfields \u000A* WARNINGs:${loop<,>:wfields  ${var:label} is ${var:value} (outside range [${var:wrange}])${if:extinfo : ${var:extinfo}}}.}${if:ufields \u000A* UNKNOWNs:${loop<,>:ufields  ${var:label} is ${var:value}${if:extinfo : ${var:extinfo}}}.}${if:fofields \u000A* OKs:${loop<,>:fofields  ${var:label} is ${var:value}${if:extinfo : ${var:extinfo}}}.}


SLACK_CHANNEL="#insert-your-channel"
SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL="https://hooks.slack.com/services/insert/your/hookURL"
SLACK_USERNAME="munin"
SLACK_ICON_EMOJI=":munin:"

# If you want to test the script, you may have to comment this out to avoid hanging console
input=`cat`

#Set the message icon based on service state
if [ "$MUNIN_SERVICESTATE" = "CRITICAL" ]
then
    ICON=":exclamation:"
    COLOR="danger"
elif [ "$MUNIN_SERVICESTATE" = "WARNING" ]
then
    ICON=":warning:"
    COLOR="warning"
elif [ "$MUNIN_SERVICESTATE" = "ok" ]
then
    ICON=":white_check_mark:"
    COLOR="good"
elif [ "$MUNIN_SERVICESTATE" = "OK" ]
then
    ICON=":white_check_mark:"
    COLOR="good"
elif [ "$MUNIN_SERVICESTATE" = "UNKNOWN" ]
then
    ICON=":question:"
    COLOR="#00CCCC"
else
    ICON=":white_medium_square:"
    COLOR="#CCCCCC"
fi

# Generate the JSON payload
PAYLOAD="{\"channel\": \"${SLACK_CHANNEL}\", \"username\": \"${SLACK_USERNAME}\", \"icon_emoji\": \"${SLACK_ICON_EMOJI}\", \"attachments\": [{\"color\": \"${COLOR}\", \"fallback\": \"Munin alert - ${MUNIN_SERVICESTATE}: ${MUNIN_SERVICE} on ${MUNIN_HOST}\", \"pretext\": \"${ICON} Munin alert - ${MUNIN_SERVICESTATE}: ${MUNIN_SERVICE} on ${MUNIN_HOST} in ${MUNIN_GROUP} - <http://central/munin/|View Munin>\", \"fields\": [{\"title\": \"Severity\", \"value\": \"${MUNIN_SERVICESTATE}\", \"short\": \"true\"}, {\"title\": \"Service\", \"value\": \"${MUNIN_SERVICE}\", \"short\": \"true\"}, {\"title\": \"Host\", \"value\": \"${MUNIN_HOST}\", \"short\": \"true\"}, {\"title\": \"Current Values\", \"value\": \"${input}\", \"short\": \"false\"}]}]}"

#Send message to Slack
curl -sX POST -o /dev/null --data "payload=${PAYLOAD}" $SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL 2>&1
于 2016-01-19T10:23:58.127 回答