26

像

/* Exercise PDOStatement::fetch styles */
print("PDO::FETCH_ASSOC: ");
print("Return next row as an array indexed by column name\n");
$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
print_r($result);
print("\n");

print("PDO::FETCH_BOTH: ");
print("Return next row as an array indexed by both column name and number\n");
$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOTH);
print_r($result);
print("\n");

print("PDO::FETCH_LAZY: ");
print("Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties\n");
$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_LAZY);
print_r($result);
print("\n");

print("PDO::FETCH_OBJ: ");
print("Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties\n");
$result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
print $result->NAME;
print("\n");

那么默认是 FETCH BOTH，我想知道当我要获取大量数据时 FETCH ASSOC 是否更快；或者他们是一样的？

谢谢

4

5 回答 5

47

我想知道这个问题的答案，所以我写了一个快速基准脚本。

我建议您在自己的服务器上运行此基准测试，但是，这是我设置的典型结果，对于单行结果：

  1. PDO::FETCH_ASSOC - 936 毫秒
  2. PDO::FETCH_BOTH - 948 毫秒
  3. PDO::FETCH_NUM - 1,184 毫秒
  4. PDO::FETCH_OBJ - 1,272 毫秒
  5. PDO::FETCH_LAZY - 1,276 毫秒

对于大型数据集，这些结果是典型的：

  1. PDO::FETCH_LAZY - 5,490 毫秒
  2. PDO::FETCH_NUM - 8,818 毫秒
  3. PDO::FETCH_ASSOC- 10,220 毫秒
  4. PDO::FETCH_BOTH - 11,359 毫秒
  5. PDO::FETCH_OBJ - 14,027 毫秒

请参阅 git hub 上的评论，获取所有行确实会更改测试。

于 2013-05-03T11:00:01.977 回答
4

The benchmark script posted in another answer is counting prepare() and execute() to the time so I write a script for testing only fetch time. I have MySQL database, with about 100000 rows of real data. LongRow contains TEXT column (about 4kB of data per row). ShortRow is (30 bytes per row). FETCH_INTO uses predefined class with all column properties. PHP version 5.4. MySQL 5.5.35. One thing is missing here: average of some runs.

Array
(
    [Items: 10] => Array
        (
            [ShortRow] => Array
                (
                    [FETCH_INTO] => 0.0001068115234375
                    [FETCH_OBJECT] => 0.00013899803161621
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (STR8)] => 6.0081481933594E-5
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (INT)] => 5.8174133300781E-5
                    [FETCH_NUM] => 9.2029571533203E-5
                    [FETCH_ASSOC] => 9.8943710327148E-5
                    [FETCH_BOTH] => 0.00011897087097168
                    [FETCH_LAZY] => 6.3180923461914E-5
                )

            [LongRow] => Array
                (
                    [FETCH_INTO] => 0.00012779235839844
                    [FETCH_OBJECT] => 0.00016498565673828
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (TEXT)] => 4.9829483032227E-5
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (INT)] => 4.3153762817383E-5
                    [FETCH_NUM] => 0.00010180473327637
                    [FETCH_ASSOC] => 0.00010895729064941
                    [FETCH_BOTH] => 0.00013399124145508
                    [FETCH_LAZY] => 4.3869018554688E-5
                )

        )

    [Items: 100] => Array
        (
            [ShortRow] => Array
                (
                    [FETCH_INTO] => 0.00081610679626465
                    [FETCH_OBJECT] => 0.0011789798736572
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (STR8)] => 0.00040292739868164
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (INT)] => 0.00041294097900391
                    [FETCH_NUM] => 0.00067806243896484
                    [FETCH_ASSOC] => 0.00076103210449219
                    [FETCH_BOTH] => 0.00092482566833496
                    [FETCH_LAZY] => 0.00043201446533203
                )

            [LongRow] => Array
                (
                    [FETCH_INTO] => 0.0010471343994141
                    [FETCH_OBJECT] => 0.0013670921325684
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (TEXT)] => 0.00037693977355957
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (INT)] => 0.00030612945556641
                    [FETCH_NUM] => 0.00079894065856934
                    [FETCH_ASSOC] => 0.00094914436340332
                    [FETCH_BOTH] => 0.0011270046234131
                    [FETCH_LAZY] => 0.00031089782714844
                )

        )

    [Items: 1000] => Array
        (
            [ShortRow] => Array
                (
                    [FETCH_INTO] => 0.0082287788391113
                    [FETCH_OBJECT] => 0.0099248886108398
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (STR8)] => 0.0037147998809814
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (INT)] => 0.0038070678710938
                    [FETCH_NUM] => 0.006443977355957
                    [FETCH_ASSOC] => 0.0070838928222656
                    [FETCH_BOTH] => 0.008652925491333
                    [FETCH_LAZY] => 0.0039060115814209
                )

            [LongRow] => Array
                (
                    [FETCH_INTO] => 0.0092909336090088
                    [FETCH_OBJECT] => 0.011745929718018
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (TEXT)] => 0.0031650066375732
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (INT)] => 0.0025970935821533
                    [FETCH_NUM] => 0.0068809986114502
                    [FETCH_ASSOC] => 0.0087978839874268
                    [FETCH_BOTH] => 0.010183811187744
                    [FETCH_LAZY] => 0.0026650428771973
                )

        )

    [Items: 10000] => Array
        (
            [ShortRow] => Array
                (
                    [FETCH_INTO] => 0.067224025726318
                    [FETCH_OBJECT] => 0.086459159851074
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (STR8)] => 0.03191089630127
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (INT)] => 0.031462907791138
                    [FETCH_NUM] => 0.047988891601562
                    [FETCH_ASSOC] => 0.05333399772644
                    [FETCH_BOTH] => 0.065713882446289
                    [FETCH_LAZY] => 0.028834819793701
                )

            [LongRow] => Array
                (
                    [FETCH_INTO] => 0.12389183044434
                    [FETCH_OBJECT] => 0.15812706947327
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (TEXT)] => 0.03816294670105
                    [FETCH_COLUMN (INT)] => 0.035914897918701
                    [FETCH_NUM] => 0.1117901802063
                    [FETCH_ASSOC] => 0.10923099517822
                    [FETCH_BOTH] => 0.12394094467163
                    [FETCH_LAZY] => 0.030914068222046
                )

        )

)

Here is a code too:



    //Code is missing connect to DB
    header('Content-Type: text/plain');
    class testModel1 {
        public $id;
        public $invoice;
        public $transaction;
        public $creditedInvoice;
        public $amount;
        public $payment_type;
        public $currency;
        public $created;
        public $timestamp;
    }

    class testModel2 {
        public $id;
        public $cid;
        public $c_amount;
        public $object;
        public $person;
        public $date;
        public $type;
        public $invoice_type;
        public $version;
        public $templateInvoice;
        public $account;
        public $variable_symbol;
        public $number;
        public $accounting_year;
        public $amount;
        public $currency;
        public $comment;
        public $data;   //is a text column (avg size about 4kB)
        public $created;
        public $modified;
        public $timestamp;
    }
    $items = array(10,100,1000,10000);
    foreach($items as $item) {
        $ivStmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM `invoices_paying` LIMIT $item");
        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $out = array();
        $testModel1 = new testModel1();
        $ivStmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_INTO, $testModel1);
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch()) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_INTO'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetchObject()) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_OBJECT'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetchColumn(5)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_COLUMN (STR8)'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetchColumn(0)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_COLUMN (INT)'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_NUM'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_ASSOC'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOTH)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_BOTH'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_LAZY)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_LAZY'] = $end-$start;

        $table['Items: '.$item]['ShortRow'] = $out;
    }
    foreach($items as $item) {
        $ivStmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM `invoices` LIMIT $item");
        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $out = array();
        $testModel2 = new testModel2();
        $ivStmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_INTO, $testModel2);
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch()) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_INTO'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetchObject()) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_OBJECT'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetchColumn(17)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_COLUMN (TEXT)'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetchColumn(0)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_COLUMN (INT)'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_NUM'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_ASSOC'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOTH)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_BOTH'] = $end-$start;

        $ivStmt->execute(array('items'=>$item));
        $start = microtime(true); 
        while($id = $ivStmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_LAZY)) {
        }
        $end = microtime(true);
        $out['FETCH_LAZY'] = $end-$start;

        $table['Items: '.$item]['LongRow'] = $out;
    }
    print_r($table);
于 2015-01-15T22:44:47.860 回答
3

我想知道当我要获取大量数据时，FETCH ASSOC 是否更快；或者他们是一样的？

不要在不需要时获取大量数据。就这样。

一旦你需要它 - 这些方法之间的微观差异将是你最不关心的。

于 2013-05-03T11:04:42.197 回答
2

ASSOC、BOTH 和 OBJ 通常是相同的，只是它们返回的结构不同。那里没有性能差异。

LAZY 进行某种延迟加载。PDO::FETCH_LAZY 在访问对象变量名时创建它们。这意味着只有在访问属性时才会受到性能损失，而不是在调用 fetch() 时。如果您只使用返回数据的一部分，这将很有用。

于 2010-07-25T10:27:53.537 回答
-2

最后一个答案是愚蠢的（“不获取......”）：如果您必须为大表或接口 dbs 表转换数据怎么办？

我更改了上面的基准测试代码，因为它没有正确测试恕我直言（每个循环一次提取是不够的 ;-)），我将其替换为 10000 条记录 x 每种提取类型 100 个循环。

我添加了 Fetch_class 这是我自己的问题。我添加了一个真实的类来确定后一个测试是正确的。

结果（排序）：

Array
(
    [Lazy] => 88.43896484375
    [Num] => 281.11694335938
    [Assoc] => 310.59375
    [Class] => 384.8310546875
    [Obj] => 395.36401367188
    [Both] => 411.62109375
)

惰性值是不完整的，因为没有访问权限。但“两者”实际上都有影响

这是修改后的 gist修改后的基准代码

于 2014-06-17T22:53:45.217 回答