我正在使用 Firebug 并且有一些语句,例如:
console.log("...");
在我的页面中。在 IE8(也可能是早期版本)中,我收到脚本错误,说“控制台”未定义。我试着把它放在我的页面顶部:
<script type="text/javascript">
if (!console) console = {log: function() {}};
</script>
我仍然得到错误。有什么办法可以摆脱错误?
我正在使用 Firebug 并且有一些语句,例如:
console.log("...");
在我的页面中。在 IE8(也可能是早期版本)中,我收到脚本错误,说“控制台”未定义。我试着把它放在我的页面顶部:
<script type="text/javascript">
if (!console) console = {log: function() {}};
</script>
我仍然得到错误。有什么办法可以摆脱错误?
尝试
if (!window.console) console = ...
无法直接引用未定义的变量。但是,所有全局变量都是与全局上下文同名的属性(window
在浏览器的情况下),访问未定义的属性是可以的。
或者if (typeof console === 'undefined') console = ...
,如果您想避免使用魔法变量window
,请参阅@Tim Down 的回答。
将以下内容粘贴到 JavaScript 顶部(在使用控制台之前):
/**
* Protect window.console method calls, e.g. console is not defined on IE
* unless dev tools are open, and IE doesn't define console.debug
*
* Chrome 41.0.2272.118: debug,error,info,log,warn,dir,dirxml,table,trace,assert,count,markTimeline,profile,profileEnd,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,timeline,timelineEnd,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,clear
* Firefox 37.0.1: log,info,warn,error,exception,debug,table,trace,dir,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,time,timeEnd,profile,profileEnd,assert,count
* Internet Explorer 11: select,log,info,warn,error,debug,assert,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,trace,clear,dir,dirxml,count,countReset,cd
* Safari 6.2.4: debug,error,log,info,warn,clear,dir,dirxml,table,trace,assert,count,profile,profileEnd,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd
* Opera 28.0.1750.48: debug,error,info,log,warn,dir,dirxml,table,trace,assert,count,markTimeline,profile,profileEnd,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,timeline,timelineEnd,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,clear
*/
(function() {
// Union of Chrome, Firefox, IE, Opera, and Safari console methods
var methods = ["assert", "cd", "clear", "count", "countReset",
"debug", "dir", "dirxml", "error", "exception", "group", "groupCollapsed",
"groupEnd", "info", "log", "markTimeline", "profile", "profileEnd",
"select", "table", "time", "timeEnd", "timeStamp", "timeline",
"timelineEnd", "trace", "warn"];
var length = methods.length;
var console = (window.console = window.console || {});
var method;
var noop = function() {};
while (length--) {
method = methods[length];
// define undefined methods as noops to prevent errors
if (!console[method])
console[method] = noop;
}
})();
函数闭包包装器将变量范围限定为不定义任何变量。这可以防止未定义console
和未定义console.debug
(以及其他缺少的方法)。
编辑:我注意到HTML5 Boilerplate在其 js/plugins.js 文件中使用类似的代码,如果您正在寻找一种(可能)保持最新的解决方案。
另一种选择是typeof
运算符:
if (typeof console == "undefined") {
this.console = {log: function() {}};
}
另一种选择是使用日志库,例如我自己的log4javascript。
要获得更强大的解决方案,请使用这段代码(取自 twitter 的源代码):
// Avoid `console` errors in browsers that lack a console.
(function() {
var method;
var noop = function () {};
var methods = [
'assert', 'clear', 'count', 'debug', 'dir', 'dirxml', 'error',
'exception', 'group', 'groupCollapsed', 'groupEnd', 'info', 'log',
'markTimeline', 'profile', 'profileEnd', 'table', 'time', 'timeEnd',
'timeStamp', 'trace', 'warn'
];
var length = methods.length;
var console = (window.console = window.console || {});
while (length--) {
method = methods[length];
// Only stub undefined methods.
if (!console[method]) {
console[method] = noop;
}
}
}());
在我的脚本中,我要么使用简写:
window.console && console.log(...) // only log if the function exists
或者,如果无法编辑每个 console.log 行,我创建一个假控制台:
// check to see if console exists. If not, create an empty object for it,
// then create and empty logging function which does nothing.
//
// REMEMBER: put this before any other console.log calls
!window.console && (window.console = {} && window.console.log = function () {});
console.log()
如果您在 IE8 中打开,则可以Developer Tools
使用,也可以使用Console
脚本选项卡上的文本框。
if (typeof console == "undefined") {
this.console = {
log: function() {},
info: function() {},
error: function() {},
warn: function() {}
};
}
根据之前的两个答案
和文件
这是该问题的最佳实现,这意味着如果确实存在一个console.log,它会通过console.log 填补不存在的方法的空白。
例如,对于 IE6/7,您可以将日志记录替换为警报(愚蠢但有效),然后包含以下怪物(我称之为 console.js):[随意删除您认为合适的评论,我将它们留作参考,最小化器可以解决它们]:
<!--[if lte IE 7]>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="javascript">
(window.console = window.console || {}).log = function() { return window.alert.apply(window, arguments); };
</SCRIPT>
<![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="console.js"></script>
和console.js:
/**
* Protect window.console method calls, e.g. console is not defined on IE
* unless dev tools are open, and IE doesn't define console.debug
*/
(function() {
var console = (window.console = window.console || {});
var noop = function () {};
var log = console.log || noop;
var start = function(name) { return function(param) { log("Start " + name + ": " + param); } };
var end = function(name) { return function(param) { log("End " + name + ": " + param); } };
var methods = {
// Internet Explorer (IE 10): http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh772169(v=vs.85).aspx#methods
// assert(test, message, optionalParams), clear(), count(countTitle), debug(message, optionalParams), dir(value, optionalParams), dirxml(value), error(message, optionalParams), group(groupTitle), groupCollapsed(groupTitle), groupEnd([groupTitle]), info(message, optionalParams), log(message, optionalParams), msIsIndependentlyComposed(oElementNode), profile(reportName), profileEnd(), time(timerName), timeEnd(timerName), trace(), warn(message, optionalParams)
// "assert", "clear", "count", "debug", "dir", "dirxml", "error", "group", "groupCollapsed", "groupEnd", "info", "log", "msIsIndependentlyComposed", "profile", "profileEnd", "time", "timeEnd", "trace", "warn"
// Safari (2012. 07. 23.): https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/#documentation/AppleApplications/Conceptual/Safari_Developer_Guide/DebuggingYourWebsite/DebuggingYourWebsite.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007874-CH8-SW20
// assert(expression, message-object), count([title]), debug([message-object]), dir(object), dirxml(node), error(message-object), group(message-object), groupEnd(), info(message-object), log(message-object), profile([title]), profileEnd([title]), time(name), markTimeline("string"), trace(), warn(message-object)
// "assert", "count", "debug", "dir", "dirxml", "error", "group", "groupEnd", "info", "log", "profile", "profileEnd", "time", "markTimeline", "trace", "warn"
// Firefox (2013. 05. 20.): https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/console
// debug(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), debug(msg [, subst1, ..., substN]), dir(object), error(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), error(msg [, subst1, ..., substN]), group(), groupCollapsed(), groupEnd(), info(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), info(msg [, subst1, ..., substN]), log(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), log(msg [, subst1, ..., substN]), time(timerName), timeEnd(timerName), trace(), warn(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), warn(msg [, subst1, ..., substN])
// "debug", "dir", "error", "group", "groupCollapsed", "groupEnd", "info", "log", "time", "timeEnd", "trace", "warn"
// Chrome (2013. 01. 25.): https://developers.google.com/chrome-developer-tools/docs/console-api
// assert(expression, object), clear(), count(label), debug(object [, object, ...]), dir(object), dirxml(object), error(object [, object, ...]), group(object[, object, ...]), groupCollapsed(object[, object, ...]), groupEnd(), info(object [, object, ...]), log(object [, object, ...]), profile([label]), profileEnd(), time(label), timeEnd(label), timeStamp([label]), trace(), warn(object [, object, ...])
// "assert", "clear", "count", "debug", "dir", "dirxml", "error", "group", "groupCollapsed", "groupEnd", "info", "log", "profile", "profileEnd", "time", "timeEnd", "timeStamp", "trace", "warn"
// Chrome (2012. 10. 04.): https://developers.google.com/web-toolkit/speedtracer/logging-api
// markTimeline(String)
// "markTimeline"
assert: noop, clear: noop, trace: noop, count: noop, timeStamp: noop, msIsIndependentlyComposed: noop,
debug: log, info: log, log: log, warn: log, error: log,
dir: log, dirxml: log, markTimeline: log,
group: start('group'), groupCollapsed: start('groupCollapsed'), groupEnd: end('group'),
profile: start('profile'), profileEnd: end('profile'),
time: start('time'), timeEnd: end('time')
};
for (var method in methods) {
if ( methods.hasOwnProperty(method) && !(method in console) ) { // define undefined methods as best-effort methods
console[method] = methods[method];
}
}
})();
在IE9中,如果没有打开控制台,这段代码:
alert(typeof console);
将显示“对象”,但这段代码
alert(typeof console.log);
将抛出 TypeError 异常,但不返回未定义的值;
因此,有保证的代码版本将类似于以下内容:
try {
if (window.console && window.console.log) {
my_console_log = window.console.log;
}
} catch (e) {
my_console_log = function() {};
}
我只在我的代码中使用 console.log。所以我包括一个非常短的 2 班轮
var console = console || {};
console.log = console.log || function(){};
注意到 OP 将 Firebug 与 IE 一起使用,因此假设它是Firebug Lite。这是一个时髦的情况,因为当调试器窗口打开时,控制台在 IE 中被定义,但是当 Firebug 已经运行时会发生什么?不确定,但也许“firebugx.js”方法可能是在这种情况下测试的好方法:
来源:
https://code.google.com/p/fbug/source/browse/branches/firebug1.2/lite/firebugx.js?r=187
if (!window.console || !console.firebug) {
var names = [
"log", "debug", "info", "warn", "error", "assert",
"dir","dirxml","group","groupEnd","time","timeEnd",
"count","trace","profile","profileEnd"
];
window.console = {};
for (var i = 0; i < names.length; ++i)
window.console[names[i]] = function() {}
}
(更新链接 12/2014)
我正在使用fauxconsole;我稍微修改了css,使它看起来更好,但效果很好。
要在 IE 中进行调试,请查看此log4javascript
对于仅限于 console.log 的 IE8 或控制台支持(无调试、跟踪等),您可以执行以下操作:
如果控制台或 console.log 未定义:为控制台函数创建虚拟函数(跟踪、调试、日志......)
window.console = {
debug : function() {}, ...};
否则,如果定义了console.log(IE8)并且未定义console.debug(任何其他):将所有日志记录功能重定向到console.log,这允许保留这些日志!
window.console = {
debug : window.console.log, ...};
不确定各种 IE 版本中的断言支持,但欢迎提出任何建议。还在此处发布了此答案:如何在 Internet Explorer 中使用控制台日志记录?
console = console || {
debug: function(){},
log: function(){}
...
}
TypeScript 中的控制台存根:
if (!window.console) {
console = {
assert: () => { },
clear: () => { },
count: () => { },
debug: () => { },
dir: () => { },
dirxml: () => { },
error: () => { },
group: () => { },
groupCollapsed: () => { },
groupEnd: () => { },
info: () => { },
log: () => { },
msIsIndependentlyComposed: (e: Element) => false,
profile: () => { },
profileEnd: () => { },
select: () => { },
time: () => { },
timeEnd: () => { },
trace: () => { },
warn: () => { },
}
};
您可以使用以下内容为您提供所有基础的额外保险。首先使用typeof
将避免任何undefined
错误。使用===
还将确保类型的名称实际上是字符串“未定义”。最后,您需要向函数签名添加一个参数(我是logMsg
任意选择的)以确保一致性,因为您确实将要打印到控制台的任何内容传递给日志函数。这也可以让您的智能感知准确,并避免您的 JS IDE 中的任何警告/错误。
if(!window.console || typeof console === "undefined") {
var console = { log: function (logMsg) { } };
}
有时控制台可以在 IE8/9 中工作,但有时会失败。这种不稳定的行为取决于您是否打开了开发人员工具,并且在 stackoverflow 问题IE9 是否支持 console.log 中进行了描述,它是一个真正的功能吗?
在 IE9 的子窗口中运行 console.log 遇到了类似的问题,由 window.open 函数创建。
在这种情况下,控制台似乎仅在父窗口中定义,在子窗口中未定义,直到您刷新它们。同样适用于子窗口的子级。
我通过在下一个函数中包装日志来处理这个问题(下面是模块的片段)
getConsole: function()
{
if (typeof console !== 'undefined') return console;
var searchDepthMax = 5,
searchDepth = 0,
context = window.opener;
while (!!context && searchDepth < searchDepthMax)
{
if (typeof context.console !== 'undefined') return context.console;
context = context.opener;
searchDepth++;
}
return null;
},
log: function(message){
var _console = this.getConsole();
if (!!_console) _console.log(message);
}
在这个东西遇到了这么多问题之后(很难调试错误,因为如果你打开开发者控制台,错误就不会再发生了!)我决定编写一个矫枉过正的代码,再也不用为此烦恼了:
if (typeof window.console === "undefined")
window.console = {};
if (typeof window.console.debug === "undefined")
window.console.debug= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.log === "undefined")
window.console.log= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.error === "undefined")
window.console.error= function() {alert("error");};
if (typeof window.console.time === "undefined")
window.console.time= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.trace === "undefined")
window.console.trace= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.info === "undefined")
window.console.info= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.timeEnd === "undefined")
window.console.timeEnd= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.group === "undefined")
window.console.group= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.groupEnd === "undefined")
window.console.groupEnd= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.groupCollapsed === "undefined")
window.console.groupCollapsed= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.dir === "undefined")
window.console.dir= function() {};
if (typeof window.console.warn === "undefined")
window.console.warn= function() {};
就我个人而言,我只使用过console.log 和console.error,但是这段代码处理了Mozzila 开发者网络中显示的所有其他功能:https ://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/console . 只需将该代码放在页面顶部,您就可以永远完成此操作。
您可以直接在 Firefox 中使用 console.log(...),但不能在 IE 中使用。在 IE 中,您必须使用 window.console。