381

我正在使用 Firebug 并且有一些语句,例如:

console.log("...");

在我的页面中。在 IE8(也可能是早期版本)中,我收到脚本错误,说“控制台”未定义。我试着把它放在我的页面顶部:

<script type="text/javascript">
    if (!console) console = {log: function() {}};
</script>

我仍然得到错误。有什么办法可以摆脱错误?

4

21 回答 21

379

尝试

if (!window.console) console = ...

无法直接引用未定义的变量。但是,所有全局变量都是与全局上下文同名的属性(window在浏览器的情况下),访问未定义的属性是可以的。

或者if (typeof console === 'undefined') console = ...,如果您想避免使用魔法变量window,请参阅@Tim Down 的回答

于 2010-07-24T19:57:33.590 回答
322

将以下内容粘贴到 JavaScript 顶部(在使用控制台之前):

/**
 * Protect window.console method calls, e.g. console is not defined on IE
 * unless dev tools are open, and IE doesn't define console.debug
 * 
 * Chrome 41.0.2272.118: debug,error,info,log,warn,dir,dirxml,table,trace,assert,count,markTimeline,profile,profileEnd,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,timeline,timelineEnd,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,clear
 * Firefox 37.0.1: log,info,warn,error,exception,debug,table,trace,dir,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,time,timeEnd,profile,profileEnd,assert,count
 * Internet Explorer 11: select,log,info,warn,error,debug,assert,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,trace,clear,dir,dirxml,count,countReset,cd
 * Safari 6.2.4: debug,error,log,info,warn,clear,dir,dirxml,table,trace,assert,count,profile,profileEnd,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd
 * Opera 28.0.1750.48: debug,error,info,log,warn,dir,dirxml,table,trace,assert,count,markTimeline,profile,profileEnd,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,timeline,timelineEnd,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,clear
 */
(function() {
  // Union of Chrome, Firefox, IE, Opera, and Safari console methods
  var methods = ["assert", "cd", "clear", "count", "countReset",
    "debug", "dir", "dirxml", "error", "exception", "group", "groupCollapsed",
    "groupEnd", "info", "log", "markTimeline", "profile", "profileEnd",
    "select", "table", "time", "timeEnd", "timeStamp", "timeline",
    "timelineEnd", "trace", "warn"];
  var length = methods.length;
  var console = (window.console = window.console || {});
  var method;
  var noop = function() {};
  while (length--) {
    method = methods[length];
    // define undefined methods as noops to prevent errors
    if (!console[method])
      console[method] = noop;
  }
})();

函数闭包包装器将变量范围限定为不定义任何变量。这可以防止未定义console和未定义console.debug(以及其他缺少的方法)。

编辑:我注意到HTML5 Boilerplate在其 js/plugins.js 文件中使用类似的代码,如果您正在寻找一种(可能)保持最新的解决方案。

于 2012-12-11T09:28:45.753 回答
74

另一种选择是typeof运算符:

if (typeof console == "undefined") {
    this.console = {log: function() {}};
}

另一种选择是使用日志库,例如我自己的log4javascript

于 2010-07-24T20:09:38.953 回答
47

要获得更强大的解决方案,请使用这段代码(取自 twitter 的源代码):

// Avoid `console` errors in browsers that lack a console.
(function() {
    var method;
    var noop = function () {};
    var methods = [
        'assert', 'clear', 'count', 'debug', 'dir', 'dirxml', 'error',
        'exception', 'group', 'groupCollapsed', 'groupEnd', 'info', 'log',
        'markTimeline', 'profile', 'profileEnd', 'table', 'time', 'timeEnd',
        'timeStamp', 'trace', 'warn'
    ];
    var length = methods.length;
    var console = (window.console = window.console || {});

    while (length--) {
        method = methods[length];

        // Only stub undefined methods.
        if (!console[method]) {
            console[method] = noop;
        }
    }
}());
于 2013-06-04T11:44:10.377 回答
13

在我的脚本中,我要么使用简写:

window.console && console.log(...) // only log if the function exists

或者,如果无法编辑每个 console.log 行,我创建一个假控制台:

// check to see if console exists. If not, create an empty object for it,
// then create and empty logging function which does nothing. 
//
// REMEMBER: put this before any other console.log calls
!window.console && (window.console = {} && window.console.log = function () {});
于 2010-07-24T20:08:26.597 回答
10

console.log()如果您在 IE8 中打开,则可以Developer Tools使用,也可以使用Console脚本选项卡上的文本框。

于 2011-10-26T13:25:11.733 回答
7
if (typeof console == "undefined") {
  this.console = {
    log: function() {},
    info: function() {},
    error: function() {},
    warn: function() {}
  };
}
于 2012-11-08T17:16:36.070 回答
7

根据之前的两个答案

和文件

这是该问题的最佳实现,这意味着如果确实存在一个console.log,它会通过console.log 填补不存在的方法的空白。

例如,对于 IE6/7,您可以将日志记录替换为警报(愚蠢但有效),然后包含以下怪物(我称之为 console.js):[随意删除您认为合适的评论,我将它们留作参考,最小化器可以解决它们]:

<!--[if lte IE 7]>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="javascript">
    (window.console = window.console || {}).log = function() { return window.alert.apply(window, arguments); };
</SCRIPT>
<![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="console.js"></script>

和console.js:

    /**
     * Protect window.console method calls, e.g. console is not defined on IE
     * unless dev tools are open, and IE doesn't define console.debug
     */
    (function() {
        var console = (window.console = window.console || {});
        var noop = function () {};
        var log = console.log || noop;
        var start = function(name) { return function(param) { log("Start " + name + ": " + param); } };
        var end = function(name) { return function(param) { log("End " + name + ": " + param); } };

        var methods = {
            // Internet Explorer (IE 10): http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh772169(v=vs.85).aspx#methods
            // assert(test, message, optionalParams), clear(), count(countTitle), debug(message, optionalParams), dir(value, optionalParams), dirxml(value), error(message, optionalParams), group(groupTitle), groupCollapsed(groupTitle), groupEnd([groupTitle]), info(message, optionalParams), log(message, optionalParams), msIsIndependentlyComposed(oElementNode), profile(reportName), profileEnd(), time(timerName), timeEnd(timerName), trace(), warn(message, optionalParams)
            // "assert", "clear", "count", "debug", "dir", "dirxml", "error", "group", "groupCollapsed", "groupEnd", "info", "log", "msIsIndependentlyComposed", "profile", "profileEnd", "time", "timeEnd", "trace", "warn"

            // Safari (2012. 07. 23.): https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/#documentation/AppleApplications/Conceptual/Safari_Developer_Guide/DebuggingYourWebsite/DebuggingYourWebsite.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007874-CH8-SW20
            // assert(expression, message-object), count([title]), debug([message-object]), dir(object), dirxml(node), error(message-object), group(message-object), groupEnd(), info(message-object), log(message-object), profile([title]), profileEnd([title]), time(name), markTimeline("string"), trace(), warn(message-object)
            // "assert", "count", "debug", "dir", "dirxml", "error", "group", "groupEnd", "info", "log", "profile", "profileEnd", "time", "markTimeline", "trace", "warn"

            // Firefox (2013. 05. 20.): https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/console
            // debug(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), debug(msg [, subst1, ..., substN]), dir(object), error(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), error(msg [, subst1, ..., substN]), group(), groupCollapsed(), groupEnd(), info(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), info(msg [, subst1, ..., substN]), log(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), log(msg [, subst1, ..., substN]), time(timerName), timeEnd(timerName), trace(), warn(obj1 [, obj2, ..., objN]), warn(msg [, subst1, ..., substN])
            // "debug", "dir", "error", "group", "groupCollapsed", "groupEnd", "info", "log", "time", "timeEnd", "trace", "warn"

            // Chrome (2013. 01. 25.): https://developers.google.com/chrome-developer-tools/docs/console-api
            // assert(expression, object), clear(), count(label), debug(object [, object, ...]), dir(object), dirxml(object), error(object [, object, ...]), group(object[, object, ...]), groupCollapsed(object[, object, ...]), groupEnd(), info(object [, object, ...]), log(object [, object, ...]), profile([label]), profileEnd(), time(label), timeEnd(label), timeStamp([label]), trace(), warn(object [, object, ...])
            // "assert", "clear", "count", "debug", "dir", "dirxml", "error", "group", "groupCollapsed", "groupEnd", "info", "log", "profile", "profileEnd", "time", "timeEnd", "timeStamp", "trace", "warn"
            // Chrome (2012. 10. 04.): https://developers.google.com/web-toolkit/speedtracer/logging-api
            // markTimeline(String)
            // "markTimeline"

            assert: noop, clear: noop, trace: noop, count: noop, timeStamp: noop, msIsIndependentlyComposed: noop,
            debug: log, info: log, log: log, warn: log, error: log,
            dir: log, dirxml: log, markTimeline: log,
            group: start('group'), groupCollapsed: start('groupCollapsed'), groupEnd: end('group'),
            profile: start('profile'), profileEnd: end('profile'),
            time: start('time'), timeEnd: end('time')
        };

        for (var method in methods) {
            if ( methods.hasOwnProperty(method) && !(method in console) ) { // define undefined methods as best-effort methods
                console[method] = methods[method];
            }
        }
    })();
于 2013-07-24T00:12:37.150 回答
6

在IE9中,如果没有打开控制台,这段代码:

alert(typeof console);

将显示“对象”,但这段代码

alert(typeof console.log);

将抛出 TypeError 异常,但不返回未定义的值;

因此,有保证的代码版本将类似于以下内容:

try {
    if (window.console && window.console.log) {
        my_console_log = window.console.log;
    }
} catch (e) {
    my_console_log = function() {};
}
于 2012-08-17T13:23:05.703 回答
6

我只在我的代码中使用 console.log。所以我包括一个非常短的 2 班轮

var console = console || {};
console.log = console.log || function(){};
于 2013-10-08T10:35:52.487 回答
2

注意到 OP 将 Firebug 与 IE 一起使用,因此假设它是Firebug Lite。这是一个时髦的情况,因为当调试器窗口打开时,控制台在 IE 中被定义,但是当 Firebug 已经运行时会发生什么?不确定,但也许“firebugx.js”方法可能是在这种情况下测试的好方法:

来源:

https://code.google.com/p/fbug/source/browse/branches/firebug1.2/lite/firebugx.js?r=187

    if (!window.console || !console.firebug) {
        var names = [
            "log", "debug", "info", "warn", "error", "assert",
            "dir","dirxml","group","groupEnd","time","timeEnd",
            "count","trace","profile","profileEnd"
        ];
        window.console = {};
        for (var i = 0; i < names.length; ++i)
            window.console[names[i]] = function() {}
    }

(更新链接 12/2014)

于 2014-03-11T20:02:25.513 回答
1

我正在使用fauxconsole;我稍微修改了css,使它看起来更好,但效果很好。

于 2011-11-16T08:33:55.710 回答
1

要在 IE 中进行调试,请查看此log4javascript

于 2013-02-22T04:22:16.377 回答
1

对于仅限于 console.log 的 IE8 或控制台支持(无调试、跟踪等),您可以执行以下操作:

  • 如果控制台或 console.log 未定义:为控制台函数创建虚拟函数(跟踪、调试、日志......)

    window.console = { debug : function() {}, ...};

  • 否则,如果定义了console.log(IE8)并且未定义console.debug(任何其他):将所有日志记录功能重定向到console.log,这允许保留这些日志!

    window.console = { debug : window.console.log, ...};

不确定各种 IE 版本中的断言支持,但欢迎提出任何建议。还在此处发布了此答案:如何在 Internet Explorer 中使用控制台日志记录?

于 2013-04-09T10:32:24.480 回答
1
console = console || { 
    debug: function(){}, 
    log: function(){}
    ...
}
于 2013-10-16T16:10:26.107 回答
1

TypeScript 中的控制台存根:

if (!window.console) {
console = {
    assert: () => { },
    clear: () => { },
    count: () => { },
    debug: () => { },
    dir: () => { },
    dirxml: () => { },
    error: () => { },
    group: () => { },
    groupCollapsed: () => { },
    groupEnd: () => { },
    info: () => { },
    log: () => { },
    msIsIndependentlyComposed: (e: Element) => false,
    profile: () => { },
    profileEnd: () => { },
    select: () => { },
    time: () => { },
    timeEnd: () => { },
    trace: () => { },
    warn: () => { },
    }
};
于 2017-05-04T16:38:42.403 回答
0

您可以使用以下内容为您提供所有基础的额外保险。首先使用typeof将避免任何undefined错误。使用===还将确保类型的名称实际上是字符串“未定义”。最后,您需要向函数签名添加一个参数(我是logMsg任意选择的)以确保一致性,因为您确实将要打印到控制台的任何内容传递给日志函数。这也可以让您的智能感知准确,并避免您的 JS IDE 中的任何警告/错误。

if(!window.console || typeof console === "undefined") {
  var console = { log: function (logMsg) { } };
}
于 2013-02-04T23:32:41.523 回答
0

有时控制台可以在 IE8/9 中工作,但有时会失败。这种不稳定的行为取决于您是否打开了开发人员工具,并且在 stackoverflow 问题IE9 是否支持 console.log 中进行了描述,它是一个真正的功能吗?

于 2014-01-29T09:51:14.997 回答
0

在 IE9 的子窗口中运行 console.log 遇到了类似的问题,由 window.open 函数创建。

在这种情况下,控制台似乎仅在父窗口中定义,在子窗口中未定义,直到您刷新它们。同样适用于子窗口的子级。

我通过在下一个函数中包装日志来处理这个问题(下面是模块的片段)

getConsole: function()
    {
        if (typeof console !== 'undefined') return console;

        var searchDepthMax = 5,
            searchDepth = 0,
            context = window.opener;

        while (!!context && searchDepth < searchDepthMax)
        {
            if (typeof context.console !== 'undefined') return context.console;

            context = context.opener;
            searchDepth++;
        }

        return null;
    },
    log: function(message){
        var _console = this.getConsole();
        if (!!_console) _console.log(message);
    }
于 2014-05-07T09:14:59.317 回答
-2

在这个东西遇到了这么多问题之后(很难调试错误,因为如果你打开开发者控制台,错误就不会再发生了!)我决定编写一个矫枉过正的代码,再也不用为此烦恼了:

if (typeof window.console === "undefined")
    window.console = {};

if (typeof window.console.debug === "undefined")
    window.console.debug= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.log === "undefined")
    window.console.log= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.error === "undefined")
    window.console.error= function() {alert("error");};

if (typeof window.console.time === "undefined")
    window.console.time= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.trace === "undefined")
    window.console.trace= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.info === "undefined")
    window.console.info= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.timeEnd === "undefined")
    window.console.timeEnd= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.group === "undefined")
    window.console.group= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.groupEnd === "undefined")
    window.console.groupEnd= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.groupCollapsed === "undefined")
    window.console.groupCollapsed= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.dir === "undefined")
    window.console.dir= function() {};

if (typeof window.console.warn === "undefined")
    window.console.warn= function() {};

就我个人而言,我只使用过console.log 和console.error,但是这段代码处理了Mozzila 开发者网络中显示的所有其他功能:https ://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/console . 只需将该代码放在页面顶部,您就可以永远完成此操作。

于 2013-08-30T20:51:07.393 回答
-11

您可以直接在 Firefox 中使用 console.log(...),但不能在 IE 中使用。在 IE 中,您必须使用 window.console。

于 2010-07-27T03:09:22.290 回答