我一直在阅读html5rocks 服务工作者简介文章,并创建了一个基本的服务工作者来缓存页面、JS 和 CSS,它们按预期工作:
var CACHE_NAME = 'my-site-cache-v1';
var urlsToCache = [
'/'
];
// Set the callback for the install step
self.addEventListener('install', function (event) {
// Perform install steps
event.waitUntil(
caches.open(CACHE_NAME)
.then(function(cache) {
console.log('Opened cache');
return cache.addAll(urlsToCache);
})
);
});
self.addEventListener('fetch', function (event) {
event.respondWith(
caches.match(event.request)
.then(function(response) {
// Cache hit - return response
if (response) {
return response;
}
// IMPORTANT: Clone the request. A request is a stream and
// can only be consumed once. Since we are consuming this
// once by cache and once by the browser for fetch, we need
// to clone the response
var fetchRequest = event.request.clone();
return fetch(fetchRequest).then(
function(response) {
// Check if we received a valid response
if(!response || response.status !== 200 || response.type !== 'basic') {
return response;
}
// IMPORTANT: Clone the response. A response is a stream
// and because we want the browser to consume the response
// as well as the cache consuming the response, we need
// to clone it so we have 2 stream.
var responseToCache = response.clone();
caches.open(CACHE_NAME)
.then(function(cache) {
cache.put(event.request, responseToCache);
});
return response;
}
);
})
);
});
当我对 CSS 进行更改时,由于服务人员正确地从缓存中返回 CSS,因此不会获取此更改。
我卡住的地方是如果我要更改 HTML、JS 或 CSS,我将如何确保服务人员从服务器加载更新版本(如果可以)而不是从缓存中加载?我尝试在 CSS 导入上使用版本标记,但这似乎不起作用。