5

我正在尝试在 CentOS 6.5 服务器上安装annoy ，pip install annoy但出现以下错误。任何想法？我VBROADCASTSS在这里找到了，但仍然不知道如何解决这些错误。

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/xxx/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/include/python2.7 -c src/annoymodule.cc -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/annoymodule.o -O3 -march=native -ffast-math
cc1plus: warning: command line option '-Wstrict-prototypes' is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
In file included from /home/xxx/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/include/python2.7/Python.h:8:0,
                 from src/annoymodule.cc:16:
/home/xxx/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:1188:0: warning: "_POSIX_C_SOURCE" redefined
 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
 ^
In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:28:0,
                 from src/annoylib.h:18,
                 from src/annoymodule.cc:15:
/usr/include/features.h:162:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 # define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
 ^
In file included from /home/xxx/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/include/python2.7/Python.h:8:0,
                 from src/annoymodule.cc:16:
/home/xxx/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:1210:0: warning: "_XOPEN_SOURCE" redefined
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 ^
In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:28:0,
                 from src/annoylib.h:18,
                 from src/annoymodule.cc:15:
/usr/include/features.h:164:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
 ^

/tmp/ccfNu0mQ.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccfNu0mQ.s:21160: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `vbroadcastss'
/tmp/ccfNu0mQ.s:21163: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `vbroadcastss'
/tmp/ccfNu0mQ.s:21532: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `vbroadcastss'
/tmp/ccfNu0mQ.s:24347: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `vbroadcastss'
/tmp/ccfNu0mQ.s:24350: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `vbroadcastss'
/tmp/ccfNu0mQ.s:24718: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `vbroadcastss'
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
4

2 回答 2

5

我gcc -march=native -Q --help=target用来比较几台 Linux 机器上的 gcc 设置。我发现主要区别在于-march故障机器上的线路是haswell，而其他的则是这样的core...。这是其他服务器的相应输出：

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)--march=corei7-avx

CentOS Linux 7 (Core)--march=core-avx-i

Debian GNU/Linux 7 (wheezy)--march=core-avx2

我猜错误来自 gcc 使用的不同指令集。在 annoy'ssetup.py中，内联-march=native意味着extra_compile_args=['-O3', '-march=native', '-ffast-math']gcc 将尝试检测处理器并自动为其设置适当的标志。所以我将此标志更改为-march=corei7-avxinsetup.py并且错误消失了。

如果您有兴趣，请参阅此处了解-march详细信息。

更新

与服务器管理员确认后，此错误是由于 CentOS 加载程序软件比服务器中的新 Haswell CPU 更旧。安装最新版本的binutils包也可以解决问题。

于 2015-10-20T06:28:55.590 回答
1

您的 binutils 版本太旧，无法支持 AVX/AVX2 指令，已检测到您的处理器上可用。您需要 binutils 2.22 或更高版本来支持 AVX。

于 2018-06-04T07:35:03.267 回答