我的解决方案是一个自定义解决方案,特定于我的应用程序,但我希望它也可以用于您的应用程序!这很简单。
假设您有一个styles
包含多个文件和目录(更少)的文件夹,那么我的解决方案是定义一个文件夹的白名单,我不会为其编译所有更少的文件,而只会编译那些已更改的文件。
无咕噜声的配置:
https ://gist.github.com/Vadorequest/bd46bb4d6c326e837710
Grunt-watch 配置:
https ://gist.github.com/Vadorequest/b48bcfda2d0205ba3f95
文件夹架构:

到目前为止,“最简单”的处理方法是覆盖grunt.watch
事件等,检查更改的文件是否会影响其他文件。有几种方法取决于您自己的架构。我的很简单,因为影响所有其他文件的文件要么位于文件夹的根目录,styles
要么位于子文件夹内。所以我“只是”必须检查filePath
文件是否属于白名单。如果是这样,那么我会即时更新 grunt 配置,更改属性src
以仅匹配更改的文件名。
grunt.event.on('watch', function(action, filePath, watchedTargetName) {
switch(watchedTargetName){
/*
Compile only what is needed.
Based on a white list of sub folders within the "styles" directory.
White listed folders will not require to compile all LESS file, but only the changed ones.
Others will require to compile everything.
*/
case 'styles':
// Root path from where the files are located.
var rootPath = 'assets/linker/styles/';
// Path of the file
var filePathRelativeToRootPath = path.relative(rootPath, filePath);
// Grunt task name (see less.js)
var gruntTask = 'less';
// Sub task to use.
var subTaskName = 'dev';
// List of folders that don't need to recompile everything.
var whiteListFolders = [
'common',
'devices',
'layous',
'themes',
'views',
];
if(action === 'changed'){
var isDir = path.dirname(filePath) !== '';
var dirName = filePathRelativeToRootPath.split(path.sep)[0];
// If the file is a directory and is belongs to the white list then we will override the grunt config on the fly to compile only that file.
if(isDir && _.contains(whiteListFolders, dirName)){
// We load the less config located at tasks/config/less.js
var config = grunt.config(gruntTask);
// Checks for any misconfiguration.
if(!config){
log.error('There is no config for the grunt task named ' + gruntTask);
}
if(!config[subTaskName]){
log.error('There is no sub task named ' + subTaskName + " for the the grunt task named " + gruntTask);
}
// Update the files.src to be the path to the modified file (relative to srcDir).
// Instead of updating all files, it will only update the one that has been changed.
config[subTaskName].files[0].src = filePathRelativeToRootPath;
grunt.config("less", config);
console.info('watcher LESS - The file ' + filePath + ' is in the white list and will be updated alone.');
}else{
console.info('watcher LESS - The file ' + filePath + ' is not is the white list, all LESS files will be updated.');
}
}
break;
}
} );
基本上,如果我更改目录中命名的文件ayolan.less
,themes
那么当我更新它时,这就是将在内存中设置的内容。(见https://gist.github.com/Vadorequest/b48bcfda2d0205ba3f95#file-watch-js-L80-L81)
{
dev: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: 'assets/linker/styles/',
src: 'themes/ayolan.less',// This has been changed in memory, for this specific watch event.
dest: '.tmp/public/linker/styles/',
ext: '.css'
}]
}
}
这允许我现在使用http://www.browsersync.io/在我对 LESS 文件进行简单更改后大约 1 秒更新浏览器,大约是 5 秒之前,因为它必须编译所有 LESS 文件并复制它们。(我也进行了其他性能更改,但这绝对有助于实现该目标!)