1

我已经阅读了很多关于在 Zend Framework 中设置单元测试的帖子，但我什至无法运行一个简单的单元测试。问题在于设置和测试引导环境。我尝试了使用 ZFW 文档的最简单方法，但我总是收到此错误：

Zend_Config_Exception：parse_ini_file（/usr/local/zend/apache2/htdocs/APPBASE/tests/application.ini[function.parse-ini-file]：打开流失败：没有这样的文件或目录

这是 phpunit.xml：

<phpunit bootstrap="./application/bootstrap.php" colors="true">
    <testsuite name="ApplicationTestSuite">
        <directory>./application/</directory>
        <directory>./library/</directory>
    </testsuite>
    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory suffix=".php">../application</directory>
            <directory suffix=".php">../application/library</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory suffix=".phtml">../application/views</directory>
                <file>../application/Bootstrap.php</file>
            </exclude>
       </whitelist>
    </filter>
    <logging>
        <log type="coverage-html" target="./log/coverage" charset="UTF-8"
         yui="false" highlight="false" lowUpperBound="35" highLowerBound="70"/>
    </logging>
</phpunit>

这是我的引导程序（tests/application/bootstrap.php）：

<?php
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../../application'));
defined('APPLICATION_ENV')
    || define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ?   getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') : 'development'));

set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
   realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

?>

我要测试的控制器（tests/application/controllers/AuthControllerTest.php）：

<?php
require_once 'ControllerTestCase.php';
/**
 * AuthController test case.
 */
class AuthControllerTest extends ControllerTestCase
{
    /**
     * @var AuthController
     */
    private $AuthController;
    /**
     * Prepares the environment before running a test.
     */
    public function setUp ()
    {
        parent::setUp();
        // TODO Auto-generated AuthControllerTest::setUp()
        $this->AuthController = new AuthController(/* parameters */);
    }
    /**
     * Cleans up the environment after running a test.
     */
    public function tearDown ()
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated AuthControllerTest::tearDown()
        $this->AuthController = null;
        parent::tearDown();
    }


    public function testCallWithoutActionShouldRedirectToLoginAction()
    {
        $this->dispatch('/auth');
        $this->assertController('auth');
        $this->assertAction('login');
    }
}

和 ControllerTestCase.php（在 /test/application/controllers 中）：

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php';

abstract class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{
 public $application;

 public function setUp()
 {
  $this->bootstrap = array($this, 'appBootStrap');
  parent::setUp();
 }

    public function appBootstrap()
    {
       $this->application = new Zend_Application(
                                  APPLICATION_ENV,
                                  APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
                                  );

      $this->application->bootstrap();
    }

 public function tearDown()
 {
  Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->resetInstance();
  $this->resetRequest();
  $this->resetResponse();
  $this->request->setPost(array());
  $this->request->setQuery(array());
 }

}

我的 application.ini (APPBASE/configs/application.ini):

[production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 0
phpSettings.display_errors = 0
includePaths.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/library"
bootstrap.path = APPLICATION_PATH "/Bootstrap.php"
bootstrap.class = "Bootstrap"
appnamespace = "Application"
resources.frontController.controllerDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/controllers"
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 0
resources.layout.layoutPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/layouts/scripts/"
resources.view[] = ""
resources.view.doctype = "XHTML1_STRICT"
phpSettings.date.timezone = 'America/Chicago';

[staging : production]

[testing : production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1
phpSettings.display_errors = 1

[development : production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1
phpSettings.display_errors = 1
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 1

请注意，错误消息中的路径与我的引导程序中指定的路径不一致。我一度认为“$this->application->bootstrap();”这一行 可能正在执行我的常规应用程序的引导程序并更改应用程序路径，因此我将其注释掉，但无论如何我都有相同的错误。如果我在 Zend Studio 中“作为 PHP 单元测试运行”并注释掉，我会得到原始的 Zend Config 异常。如果我从命令行运行 phpunit，它在我的应用程序中找不到任何控制器。当我取消注释并从命令行运行时，我得到 Zend Config Exception。在 Zend Studio 中运行总是会导致 Zend Config 异常。

谁能提供一些关于为什么我无法正确设置应用程序路径的见解？

4

2 回答 2

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我认为你只是有一些错误的路径。

根据您拥有 phpunit.xml 的方式，我会将引导文件向上移动一个目录到测试/

然后将 phpunit.xml 中第 1 行的第一个路径更改为 ./bootstrap.php

然后将引导程序中 APPLICATION_PATH 的路径更改为 /../application

于 2010-07-21T21:26:30.313 回答
0

确保将 APPLICATION_ENV 设置为像这样进行测试。

defined('APPLICATION_ENV') || define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ?   getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') :'testing'));
于 2013-07-28T19:42:44.253 回答