注意:下面的答案略有过时。
此处描述了一种更简单的更新方法。
不过,你仍然可以用另一种方式来做。
我们现在在官方文档中有一个关于测试异步动作创建者的部分。
对于使用Redux Thunk或其他中间件的异步操作创建者,最好完全模拟 Redux 存储以进行测试。您仍然可以使用applyMiddleware()
模拟商店,如下所示。你也可以使用nock来模拟 HTTP 请求。
function fetchTodosRequest() {
return {
type: ADD_TODOS_REQUEST
};
}
function fetchTodosSuccess(body) {
return {
type: ADD_TODOS_SUCCESS,
body
};
}
function fetchTodosFailure(ex) {
return {
type: ADD_TODOS_FAILURE,
ex
};
}
export function fetchTodos(data) {
return dispatch => {
dispatch(fetchTodosRequest());
return fetch('http://example.com/todos')
.then(res => res.json())
.then(json => dispatch(addTodosSuccess(json.body)))
.catch(ex => dispatch(addTodosFailure(ex)));
};
}
可以像这样测试:
import expect from 'expect';
import { applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import * as actions from '../../actions/counter';
import * as types from '../../constants/ActionTypes';
import nock from 'nock';
const middlewares = [thunk];
/**
* Creates a mock of Redux store with middleware.
*/
function mockStore(getState, expectedActions, onLastAction) {
if (!Array.isArray(expectedActions)) {
throw new Error('expectedActions should be an array of expected actions.');
}
if (typeof onLastAction !== 'undefined' && typeof onLastAction !== 'function') {
throw new Error('onLastAction should either be undefined or function.');
}
function mockStoreWithoutMiddleware() {
return {
getState() {
return typeof getState === 'function' ?
getState() :
getState;
},
dispatch(action) {
const expectedAction = expectedActions.shift();
expect(action).toEqual(expectedAction);
if (onLastAction && !expectedActions.length) {
onLastAction();
}
return action;
}
}
}
const mockStoreWithMiddleware = applyMiddleware(
...middlewares
)(mockStoreWithoutMiddleware);
return mockStoreWithMiddleware();
}
describe('async actions', () => {
afterEach(() => {
nock.cleanAll();
});
it('creates FETCH_TODO_SUCCESS when fetching todos has been done', (done) => {
nock('http://example.com/')
.get('/todos')
.reply(200, { todos: ['do something'] });
const expectedActions = [
{ type: types.FETCH_TODO_REQUEST },
{ type: types.FETCH_TODO_SUCCESS, body: { todos: ['do something'] } }
]
const store = mockStore({ todos: [] }, expectedActions, done);
store.dispatch(actions.fetchTodos());
});
});