144

我有一个固定的线程池,我将任务提交到(限制为5 个线程)。如何找出这5 个线程中的哪一个执行我的任务(类似于“线程 #3 of 5正在执行此任务”)?

ExecutorService taskExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

//in infinite loop:
taskExecutor.execute(new MyTask());
....

private class MyTask implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        logger.debug("Thread # XXX is doing this task");//how to get thread id?
    }
}
4

6 回答 6

250

使用Thread.currentThread()

private class MyTask implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
        logger.debug("Thread # " + threadId + " is doing this task");
    }
}
于 2010-07-20T20:59:17.347 回答
26

接受的答案回答了有关获取线程 ID问题,但它不允许您执行“线程 X of Y”消息。线程 ID 在线程中是唯一的,但不一定从 0 或 1 开始。

这是与问题匹配的示例:

import java.util.concurrent.*;
class ThreadIdTest {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    final int numThreads = 5;
    ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numThreads);

    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
      exec.execute(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
          long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
          System.out.println("I am thread " + threadId + " of " + numThreads);
        }
      });
    }

    exec.shutdown();
  }
}

和输出:

burhan@orion:/dev/shm$ javac ThreadIdTest.java && java ThreadIdTest
I am thread 8 of 5
I am thread 9 of 5
I am thread 10 of 5
I am thread 8 of 5
I am thread 9 of 5
I am thread 11 of 5
I am thread 8 of 5
I am thread 9 of 5
I am thread 10 of 5
I am thread 12 of 5

使用模算术稍作调整将允许您正确执行“Y 的线程 X”:

// modulo gives zero-based results hence the +1
long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId()%numThreads +1;

新结果:

burhan@orion:/dev/shm$ javac ThreadIdTest.java && java ThreadIdTest  
I am thread 2 of 5 
I am thread 3 of 5 
I am thread 3 of 5 
I am thread 3 of 5 
I am thread 5 of 5 
I am thread 1 of 5 
I am thread 4 of 5 
I am thread 1 of 5 
I am thread 2 of 5 
I am thread 3 of 5 
于 2013-08-20T14:09:59.347 回答
6

您可以使用 Thread.getCurrentThread.getId(),但是当记录器管理的LogRecord对象已经具有线程 ID时,为什么要这样做。我认为您在某处缺少记录日志消息的线程 ID 的配置。

于 2010-07-20T21:04:12.023 回答
2

如果您正在使用日志记录,那么线程名称将很有帮助。线程工厂可以帮助解决这个问题:

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;

public class Main {

    static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);

    static class MyTask implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            LOG.info("A pool thread is doing this task");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService taskExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5, new MyThreadFactory());
        taskExecutor.execute(new MyTask());
        taskExecutor.shutdown();
    }
}

class MyThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
    private int counter;
    public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        return new Thread(r, "My thread # " + counter++);
    }
}

输出:

[   My thread # 0] Main         INFO  A pool thread is doing this task
于 2017-02-02T21:11:03.273 回答
1

如果你的类继承自Thread,你可以使用方法getNamesetName命名每个线程。否则,您可以将一个name字段添加到MyTask,并在您的构造函数中对其进行初始化。

于 2010-07-20T21:02:37.063 回答
1

当前线程的获取方式有:

Thread t = Thread.currentThread();

获得 Thread 类对象 (t) 后,您可以使用 Thread 类方法获取所需的信息。

线程 ID 获取:

long tId = t.getId(); // e.g. 14291

线程名称获取:

String tName = t.getName(); // e.g. "pool-29-thread-7"
于 2018-07-07T14:51:40.417 回答