java - 性能 - 使用 keySet 迭代器而不是 entrySet 迭代器效率低下

Question

这段代码抛出错误 此方法使用从 keySet 迭代器检索到的键访问 Map 条目的值。在地图的 entrySet 上使用迭代器更有效，以避免 Map.get(key) 查找。请指导我如何改写它

if (docPropertiesMap != null) {
        Iterator<String> properties = docPropertiesMap.keySet().iterator();
        IDocProperty[] docProperties = new IDocProperty[docPropertiesMap
                .size()];
        int iArrIndex = 0;

        while (properties.hasNext()) {
            String strPropName = properties.next();
            String[] propValue = docPropertiesMap.get(strPropName);

            IDocProperty docProperty = (IDocProperty) FDMAFactory
                    .getDataObject("DocProperty");
            docProperty.setPropertyName(strPropName);
            docProperty.setArrPropertyValues(propValue);
            docProperties[iArrIndex++] = docProperty;
        }
        metadata.setArrDocProperties(docProperties);
        return metadata;
    }

Answer 1

这是来自 FindBugs 的 SonarQube 警告。

你可以像这样重写你的代码：

if (docPropertiesMap != null) {
    IDocProperty[] docProperties = new IDocProperty[docPropertiesMap.size()];
    int iArrIndex = 0;

    for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : docPropertiesMap.entrySet()) {
        String strPropName = entry.getKey();
        String[] propValue = entry.getValue();

        IDocProperty docProperty = (IDocProperty) FDMAFactory.getDataObject("DocProperty");
        docProperty.setPropertyName(strPropName);
        docProperty.setArrPropertyValues(propValue);
        docProperties[iArrIndex++] = docProperty;
    }
    metadata.setArrDocProperties(docProperties);
    return metadata;
}