我们如何实现 3D 触摸来检查用户是否点击UIView或强制触摸UIView？
有没有办法用UIGestureRecognize或只用来做到这一点UITouch？
问问题
19287 次
5 回答
21
您可以在没有指定手势识别器的情况下完成此操作。您不需要调整 touchesEnded 和 touchesBegan 方法，只需调整 touchesMoved 即可获得正确的值。从开始/结束获得 uitouch 的力量将返回奇怪的值。
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGFloat maximumPossibleForce = touch.maximumPossibleForce;
CGFloat force = touch.force;
CGFloat normalizedForce = force/maximumPossibleForce;
然后，设置一个力阈值并将 normalizedForce 与此阈值进行比较（0.75 对我来说似乎很好）。
于 2015-10-06T12:52:32.500 回答
9
3D Touch 属性可用于UITouch对象。
您可以通过覆盖 a 和方法来获得UIView这些touchesBegan:触摸touchesMoved:。不确定你看到了什么touchesEnded:。
如果您愿意创建新的手势识别器，您可以完全UITouch访问UIGestureRecognizerSubclass.
我不确定如何在传统的UIGestureRecognizer. 也许通过UIGestureRecognizerDelegate协议的gestureRecognizer:shouldReceiveTouch:方法。
于 2015-09-25T01:02:41.390 回答
9
使用 Swift 4.2 和 iOS 12，解决您的问题的一种可能方法是创建一个UIGestureRecognizer处理 Force Touch 的自定义子类，并将其添加到您的视图旁边的UITapGestureRecognizer. 下面的完整代码展示了如何实现它：
ViewController.swift
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let redView = UIView()
lazy var tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tapHandler))
lazy var forceTouchGestureRecognizer = ForceTouchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(forceTouchHandler))
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
redView.backgroundColor = .red
redView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)
view.addSubview(redView)
redView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
redView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
redView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
redView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
redView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
}
override func traitCollectionDidChange(_ previousTraitCollection: UITraitCollection?) {
super.traitCollectionDidChange(previousTraitCollection)
if traitCollection.forceTouchCapability == UIForceTouchCapability.available {
redView.addGestureRecognizer(forceTouchGestureRecognizer)
} else {
// When force touch is not available, remove force touch gesture recognizer.
// Also implement a fallback if necessary (e.g. a long press gesture recognizer)
redView.removeGestureRecognizer(forceTouchGestureRecognizer)
}
}
@objc func tapHandler(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
print("Tap triggered")
}
@objc func forceTouchHandler(_ sender: ForceTouchGestureRecognizer) {
UINotificationFeedbackGenerator().notificationOccurred(.success)
print("Force touch triggered")
}
}
ForceTouchGestureRecognizer.swift
import UIKit.UIGestureRecognizerSubclass
@available(iOS 9.0, *)
final class ForceTouchGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer {
private let threshold: CGFloat = 0.75
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent) {
super.touchesBegan(touches, with: event)
if let touch = touches.first {
handleTouch(touch)
}
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent) {
super.touchesMoved(touches, with: event)
if let touch = touches.first {
handleTouch(touch)
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent) {
super.touchesEnded(touches, with: event)
state = UIGestureRecognizer.State.failed
}
override func touchesCancelled(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent) {
super.touchesCancelled(touches, with: event)
state = UIGestureRecognizer.State.failed
}
private func handleTouch(_ touch: UITouch) {
guard touch.force != 0 && touch.maximumPossibleForce != 0 else { return }
if touch.force / touch.maximumPossibleForce >= threshold {
state = UIGestureRecognizer.State.recognized
}
}
}
资料来源：
于 2018-08-07T09:06:48.283 回答
7
我创建了一个模拟 Apple Mail 应用程序行为的 UIGestureRecognizer。在 3D 触摸时，它以一个短的单脉冲振动开始，然后是一个可选的辅助动作 (hardTarget)，并在初始按下后不久通过硬按下调用脉冲。
改编自https://github.com/FlexMonkey/DeepPressGestureRecognizer
变化：
- 3D 触摸振动脉冲，如 iOS 系统行为
- touch 必须出现才能结束，例如 Apple 邮件应用程序
- 阈值默认为系统默认级别
- 硬触摸触发 hardAction 调用，如邮件应用程序
注意：我添加了未记录的系统声音 k_PeakSoundID，但如果您对使用超出记录范围的常数感到不舒服，请随时将其关闭。多年来，我一直在使用具有未公开常量的系统声音，但欢迎您使用 vibrateOnDeepPress 属性关闭振动脉冲。
import UIKit
import UIKit.UIGestureRecognizerSubclass
import AudioToolbox
class DeepPressGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer {
var vibrateOnDeepPress = true
var threshold: CGFloat = 0.75
var hardTriggerMinTime: TimeInterval = 0.5
var onDeepPress: (() -> Void)?
private var deepPressed: Bool = false {
didSet {
if (deepPressed && deepPressed != oldValue) {
onDeepPress?()
}
}
}
private var deepPressedAt: TimeInterval = 0
private var k_PeakSoundID: UInt32 = 1519
private var hardAction: Selector?
private var target: AnyObject?
required init(target: AnyObject?, action: Selector, hardAction: Selector? = nil, threshold: CGFloat = 0.75) {
self.target = target
self.hardAction = hardAction
self.threshold = threshold
super.init(target: target, action: action)
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent) {
if let touch = touches.first {
handle(touch: touch)
}
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent) {
if let touch = touches.first {
handle(touch: touch)
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent) {
super.touchesEnded(touches, with: event)
state = deepPressed ? UIGestureRecognizerState.ended : UIGestureRecognizerState.failed
deepPressed = false
}
private func handle(touch: UITouch) {
guard let _ = view, touch.force != 0 && touch.maximumPossibleForce != 0 else {
return
}
let forcePercentage = (touch.force / touch.maximumPossibleForce)
let currentTime = Date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
if !deepPressed && forcePercentage >= threshold {
state = UIGestureRecognizerState.began
if vibrateOnDeepPress {
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(k_PeakSoundID)
}
deepPressedAt = Date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
deepPressed = true
} else if deepPressed && forcePercentage <= 0 {
endGesture()
} else if deepPressed && currentTime - deepPressedAt > hardTriggerMinTime && forcePercentage == 1.0 {
endGesture()
if vibrateOnDeepPress {
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(k_PeakSoundID)
}
//fire hard press
if let hardAction = self.hardAction, let target = self.target {
_ = target.perform(hardAction, with: self)
}
}
}
func endGesture() {
state = UIGestureRecognizerState.ended
deepPressed = false
}
}
// MARK: DeepPressable protocol extension
protocol DeepPressable {
var gestureRecognizers: [UIGestureRecognizer]? {get set}
func addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer)
func removeGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer)
func setDeepPressAction(target: AnyObject, action: Selector)
func removeDeepPressAction()
}
extension DeepPressable {
func setDeepPressAction(target: AnyObject, action: Selector) {
let deepPressGestureRecognizer = DeepPressGestureRecognizer(target: target, action: action, threshold: 0.75)
self.addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer: deepPressGestureRecognizer)
}
func removeDeepPressAction() {
guard let gestureRecognizers = gestureRecognizers else { return }
for recogniser in gestureRecognizers where recogniser is DeepPressGestureRecognizer {
removeGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer: recogniser)
}
}
}
于 2016-07-14T20:21:05.927 回答
6
我这样做的方式是结合使用UITapGestureRecognizer（由 Apple 提供）和DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer（由我提供）。
这DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer很好，因为它提供有关压力变化的持续更新，因此您可以做一些事情，例如在用户改变他们对它的压力时增加视图，而不是单个事件。如果您只想要一个事件，您可以忽略回调中的DFContinuousForceTouchDelegate所有内容- (void) forceTouchRecognized。
https://github.com/foggzilla/DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer
您可以下载它并在支持力压的设备上运行示例应用程序，看看感觉如何。
在您的UIViewController实施中：
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
_forceTouchRecognizer = [[DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
_forceTouchRecognizer.forceTouchDelegate = self;
//here to demonstrate how this works alonside a tap gesture recognizer
_tapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapped:)];
[self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:_tapGestureRecognizer];
[self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:_forceTouchRecognizer];
}
实现点击手势的选择器
#pragma UITapGestureRecognizer selector
- (void)tapped:(id)sender {
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(0.1f * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Tap" message:@"YEAH!!" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
});
}
实现强制触摸的委托协议：
#pragma DFContinuousForceTouchDelegate
- (void)forceTouchRecognized:(DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
[self.imageView setNeedsDisplay];
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(0.1f * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Force Touch" message:@"YEAH!!" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
});
}
- (void)forceTouchRecognizer:(DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer didStartWithForce:(CGFloat)force maxForce:(CGFloat)maxForce {
CGFloat transformDelta = 1.0f + ((force/maxForce) / 3.0f);
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(transformDelta, transformDelta);
[self.imageView setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void) forceTouchRecognizer:(DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer didMoveWithForce:(CGFloat)force maxForce:(CGFloat)maxForce {
CGFloat transformDelta = 1.0f + ((force/maxForce) / 3.0f);
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(transformDelta, transformDelta);
[self.imageView setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)forceTouchRecognizer:(DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer didCancelWithForce:(CGFloat)force maxForce:(CGFloat)maxForce {
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
[self.imageView setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)forceTouchRecognizer:(DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer didEndWithForce:(CGFloat)force maxForce:(CGFloat)maxForce {
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
[self.imageView setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)forceTouchDidTimeout:(DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
[self.imageView setNeedsDisplay];
}
请注意，这仅在支持强制触摸的设备上有用。
DFContinuousForceTouchGestureRecognizer此外，如果您在 iOS 8 或更低版本上运行，则不应将其添加到视图中，因为它使用仅在 iOS 9 中可用的新force属性。UITouch
如果您在 iOS 8 上添加它会崩溃，因此如果您支持的版本早于 iOS 9，请根据您正在运行的 iOS 版本有条件地添加此识别器。
于 2015-09-30T17:36:58.253 回答