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我创建了一个在 VirtualBox 上运行的 Windows 2003 R2 虚拟机，并安装了 Oracle (10201_database_win32)。

我也在虚拟以太网上分配了一个静态 IP。

安装后一切正常。

我列出了（lsnrctl services）听众在安装后立即知道的服务，结果是：

LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 23:02
:19

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
         LOCAL SERVER
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:39 refused:0 state:ready
         LOCAL SERVER
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1002 state:ready
         DISPATCHER <machine: ORACLE10GVM, pid: 760>
         (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1035))
Service "orcl_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:39 refused:0 state:ready
         LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully

所以我重新启动，没有任何工作了。我执行了相同的命令，这就是我得到的：

LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-JUL-2010 21:29:20

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
         LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully

我卸载/重新安装了 5-6 次，什么也没有。所以我不太明白有什么问题。据我检查，这些服务都已启动并运行。

我在这里没有想法和时间。

有什么建议么？我检查了许多论坛等，没有具体的答案或解决方案。

我希望有人能帮帮忙！

这是 listener.log 文件：

TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 21:56:27

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

System parameter file is C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Log messages written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\log\listener.log
Trace information written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\trace\listener.trc
Trace level is currently 0

Started with pid=372
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start

TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE
15-JUL-2010 21:56:30 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=Administrator))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:56:35 * service_register * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:15 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:17 * service_died * orcl * 12537
15-JUL-2010 21:57:19 * service_register * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:22 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:25 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:46 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:55 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:14 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:17 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:23 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:26 * service_died * orcl * 12537
15-JUL-2010 21:58:28 * service_register * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:33 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:36 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:45 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1037)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1038)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1039)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1040)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:59:00 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:59:06 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:59:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:12 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1046)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:21 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:23 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1047)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:25 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1048)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:26 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1050)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:38 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1054)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:39 * log_status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:42 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:45 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:01:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1068)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:01:18 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:01:51 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:02:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:02:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:05:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:05:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:05:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1102)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:01 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1111)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:02 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1112)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:03 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1113)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:03 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:55 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:08:58 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:10:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:10:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:10:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1137)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:11:31 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1141)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:12:31 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:12:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1150)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:15:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:15:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:15:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1170)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:16:07 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1173)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:16:53 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:17:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:17:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:19:02 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:20 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1199)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:21:14 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:25:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:25:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:25:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1227)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:26:33 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:27:01 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1236)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:27:03 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:30:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:30:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:30:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1259)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:31:07 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1262)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:31:09 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:32:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:32:06 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:22 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1288)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:34 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1316)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:42:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1329)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:44:56 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:45:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:45:29 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:45:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1345)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:46:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1348)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:46:08 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:47:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:47:06 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:20 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1376)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1404)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:32 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1423)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:32 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1424)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:33 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:36 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1425)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SID=orcl)(SERVER=DEDICATED)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1426)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1427)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:59:09 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:59:43 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:26 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1439)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:29 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:29 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1445)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:01:07 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:01:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1448)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:02:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:02:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:02:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=Administrator))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:03:07 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:03:07 * service_died * orcl * 12547
TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact
15-JUL-2010 23:03:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=OraUser))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1459)) * establish * orcl * 12505
TNS-12505: TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor

TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 23:07:58

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

System parameter file is C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Log messages written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\log\listener.log
Trace information written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\trace\listener.trc
Trace level is currently 0

Started with pid=1552
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start

TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE
15-JUL-2010 23:08:17 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1030)) * establish * orcl * 12514
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
15-JUL-2010 23:08:18 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1032)) * establish * orcl * 12514
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
4

6 回答 6

15

当您在安装数据库后第一次重新启动时，我对 Oracle 数据库有一些模糊的回忆。但是，您没有给我们足够的信息来处理。首先：

  • 您使用什么代码连接到数据库？
  • 不清楚数据库实例是否已经启动。您可以使用sqlplus / as sysdba从 VM 内连接到数据库吗？
  • 自上次重新启动以来，向listener.log文件 (in )写入了什么内容？%ORACLE_HOME%\network\log

编辑：我现在已经能够想出一个场景，它会产生与你得到的相同的错误消息。在我看来，您尝试连接的数据库尚未启动。我在下面展示的示例在 Linux 上使用 Oracle XE，但我认为这不会产生显着差异。

首先，让我们确认数据库已关闭：

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus：发布 10.2.0.1.0 - 2010 年 7 月 17 日星期六 18:16:43 生产

版权所有 (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle。版权所有。

连接到空闲实例。

Connected to an idle instance它是告诉我们数据库已关闭的文本。

Usingsqlplus / as sysdba将我们以 SYS 身份连接到数据库而不需要密码，但它只能在与数据库本身相同的机器上工作。在您的情况下，您需要在虚拟机中运行它。SYS 具有启动和关闭数据库的权限，并在关闭时连接到它，但普通用户没有这些权限。

现在让我们断开连接并尝试以普通用户身份重新连接，该用户无权启动/关闭数据库，也无权在数据库关闭时连接到它：

SQL>退出
断开连接

$ sqlplus -L "user/pw@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=XE)))"

SQL*Plus：发布 10.2.0.1.0 - 2010 年 7 月 17 日星期六 18:16:47 生产                                                                                                               

版权所有 (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle。版权所有。

错误：
ORA-12505: TNS:listener 当前不知道连接中给出的 SID
描述符                                                             


SP2-0751：无法连接到 Oracle。退出 SQL*Plus

这就是您收到的错误消息。

现在，让我们启动数据库：

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus：发布 10.2.0.1.0 - 2010 年 7 月 17 日星期六 18:17:00 生产

版权所有 (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle。版权所有。

连接到空闲实例。

SQL> 启动
ORACLE 实例已启动。

总系统全局区域 805306368 字节
固定大小 1261444 字节
可变大小 209715324 字节
数据库缓冲区 591396864 字节
重做缓冲区 2932736 字节
数据库挂载。
数据库打开。
SQL>退出
从 Oracle Database 10g Express Edition 版本 10.2.0.1.0 断开连接 - 生产

现在数据库已经启动，让我们尝试以普通用户身份登录：

$ sqlplus -L "user/pw@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=XE)))"

SQL*Plus：发布 10.2.0.1.0 - 2010 年 7 月 17 日星期六 18:17:11 生产

版权所有 (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle。版权所有。


连接到：
Oracle 数据库 10g 快捷版 10.2.0.1.0 版 - 生产

SQL>

我们进去了

我之前没有看到 ORA-12505 错误，因为我通常不会通过在命令行上输入整个连接字符串来连接到 Oracle 数据库。这可能类似于您尝试连接到数据库的方式。通常，我要么连接到本地数据库，要么使用 TNS 名称连接到远程数据库（这些名称在 tnsnames.ora 文件中列出%ORACLE_HOME%\network\admin）。在这两种情况下，如果您尝试连接到已关闭的数据库，则会收到不同的错误消息。

如果以上对您没有帮助（特别是如果数据库已经启动，或者您在启动数据库时遇到错误），请告诉我们。

编辑2：您遇到的问题似乎确实是因为数据库尚未启动。似乎您的数据库未配置为在服务启动时启动。可以让数据库在服务启动时启动，在服务停止时关闭。为此，请使用适用于 Windows 的 Oracle Administration Assistant，请参见此处。

于 2010-07-16T21:03:15.130 回答
3

我将 Sid 值更改为orcl，它工作正常并建立了连接

于 2019-04-22T10:33:55.707 回答
2

你可以试试这个。

在 Windows 中，转到管理工具-> 服务，然后向下滚动到显示 Oracle[instanceNameHere] 的位置，然后查看侦听器和服务本身是否正在运行。您可能必须启动它。您也可以将其设置为在您右键单击它并转到属性时自动启动。

于 2010-07-17T20:22:29.690 回答
1

给hibernate.connection.url，"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:xe"然后你可以解决上述问题。因为 oracle 的默认 SID 是“xe”所以我们应该这样给出。当我给出这样的数据已经插入数据库而没有任何 SQL 异常时，这是我的实时体验。

于 2011-12-26T07:39:31.487 回答
1

以下对我有用（Windows 7）：

oradim -shutdown -sid enter_sid_here
oradim -startup -sid enter_sid_here

（用enter_sid_hereSID 代替）

于 2014-02-26T13:26:43.053 回答
1
  1. 启动oracleserviceorcl服务。（来自任务管理器中的服务）
  2. 用值设置ORACLE_SID变量orcl。（在环境变量中）
于 2018-10-04T09:40:48.280 回答