从 Python 3.5 开始,您可以使用PEP-0484中描述的泛型和其他有趣的东西。我试过了,这是我的代码:
from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Optional
...
_T = TypeVar('T')
_S = TypeVar('S')
class Pool(Generic[_S, _T]):
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.pool = dict()
... getters and setters here...
这段代码完美地工作,并做了预期的事情。然后我决定扩展这个类来做一些额外的工作。我就是这样做的:
class PoolEx(Pool[_S, _T]):
ARGUMENTS = []
def __init__(self) -> None:
print("self=", self, self.__class__.__bases__)
super(PoolEx, self).__init__()
self.arguments_pool = dict()
... other code here ...
要测试Pool
我创建MyPool
的类,如下所示:
class MyPool(Pool[str, Hello]):
pass
然后我放了类似mypool = MyPool()
的东西,效果很好。一旦我实施PoolEx
,我已经更新MyPool
到这个:
class MyPool(PoolEx[str, Hello]):
ARGUMENTS = ['name', 'surname']
并试图做同样的事情:mypool = MyPool()
. 不幸的是我得到了:
self= <__main__.MyPool object at 0x1068644e0> (__main__.PoolEx[str, __main__.Hello],)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/runpy.py", line 170, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", mod_spec)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "/Users/8bitjoey/.../utils/pool.py", line 141, in <module>
mypool = MyPool()
File "/Users/8bitjoey/.../utils/pool.py", line 52, in __init__
super(PoolEx, self).__init__()
TypeError: super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type
如您所见,我也将self.__class__.__bases
其放入日志中。当我尝试测试isinstance(self, PoolEx)
和类似时issubclass
,我得到了 False。与super()
验证相同。
是我的代码有问题还是这样的类不能有后代?如果我仍然想拥有 PoolEx,我必须使用组合而不是继承。