事实证明,我需要在客户端计算机上安装 ReportViewer.exe,或者需要提供安装程序所需的 dll。所以我添加了对以下 dll 的引用并标记了 CopyLocal=True,这解决了我的问题。
<Reference Include="Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common\11.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Microsoft.ReportViewer.ProcessingObjectModel, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.ReportViewer.ProcessingObjectModel\11.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.ReportViewer.ProcessingObjectModel.DLL</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WinForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<HintPath>C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.ReportViewer.WinForms\11.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.ReportViewer.WinForms.DLL</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Microsoft.SqlServer.Types, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.SqlServer.Types\11.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>