当我想加载 DBpedia 数据集时,我遇到了很多错误。例如:
22007 XM003: XML parser detected an error: ERROR : Tag nesting
error: name 'img' of end tag does not match the name 'p' of start tag
at line 4 column 432 at line 4 column 438 of source text
04/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"></img></p>
----------------------------------------------------------------------^
好的,我们找到错误发生的那一行(我放了一个换行符,这样更容易看到):
<http://core-project.kmi.open.ac.uk/data-description> <http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/encoded> "<h2 xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:foaf=\"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/\" xmlns:og=\"http://ogp.me/ns#\" xmlns:rdfs=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#\" xmlns:sioc=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#\" xmlns:sioct=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#\">What data are exposed</h2>\n<p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:foaf=\"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/\" xmlns:og=\"http://ogp.me/ns#\" xmlns:rdfs=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#\" xmlns:sioc=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#\" xmlns:sioct=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#\">The CORE project exposes data about the aggregated content. The following schema shows the kind of metadata CORE holds about each resource. </p>\n<h2 xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:foaf=\"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/\" xmlns:og=\"http://ogp.me/ns#\" xmlns:rdfs=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#\" xmlns:sioc=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#\" xmlns:sioct=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#\">Data Schema</h2>\n<p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:foaf=\"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/\" xmlns:og=\"http://ogp.me/ns#\" xmlns:rdfs=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#\" xmlns:sioc=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#\" xmlns:sioct=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#\"></img></p>
\n<h2 xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:foaf=\"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/\" xmlns:og=\"http://ogp.me/ns#\" xmlns:rdfs=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#\" xmlns:sioc=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#\" xmlns:sioct=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#\">Data License</h2>\n<p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\" xmlns:foaf=\"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/\" xmlns:og=\"http://ogp.me/ns#\" xmlns:rdfs=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#\" xmlns:sioc=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#\" xmlns:sioct=\"http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#\" xmlns:skos=\"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#\">All data from CORE (unless otherwise specified) are available under the a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. </p>\n"^^<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#XMLLiteral> .
为什么 Virtuoso 会尝试检查文字中的 HTML/XML 标签的一致性?!是否可以关闭它?我在数据集中有太多错误,试图找到所有有错误的行并手动删除它们是浪费时间。