我正在使用 gspread 将我的应用程序连接到电子表格,为此我使用以下代码
import json
import gspread
from oauth2client.client import SignedJwtAssertionCredentials
json_key = json.load(open('service_account.json'))
scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds']
credentials = SignedJwtAssertionCredentials(json_key['client_email'], json_key['private_key'], scope)
gc = gspread.authorize(credentials)
sheet = gc.open('Order Database').sheet1
当我在空闲时使用它来访问电子表格时,同样的代码运行良好。但是当我在我的应用程序的代码中使用它时,我正在使用 Google App Engine,当我运行应用程序并尝试访问时我收到此错误的页面
ERROR 2015-09-14 08:49:44,263 wsgi.py:263]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 240, in Handle
handler = _config_handle.add_wsgi_middleware(self._LoadHandler())
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 299, in _LoadHandler
handler, path, err = LoadObject(self._handler)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 85, in LoadObject
obj = __import__(path[0])
File "/Users/mbp13inch/Documents/Workspace/ehscanteen/main.py", line 15, in <module>
db = Database()
File "/Users/mbp13inch/Documents/Workspace/ehscanteen/server.py", line 10, in __init__
credentials = SignedJwtAssertionCredentials(json_key['client_email'], json_key['private_key'], scope)
File "/Users/mbp13inch/Documents/Workspace/ehscanteen/lib/oauth2client/util.py", line 142, in positional_wrapper
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/mbp13inch/Documents/Workspace/ehscanteen/lib/oauth2client/client.py", line 1622, in __init__
_RequireCryptoOrDie()
File "/Users/mbp13inch/Documents/Workspace/ehscanteen/lib/oauth2client/client.py", line 1573, in _RequireCryptoOrDie
raise CryptoUnavailableError('No crypto library available')
CryptoUnavailableError: No crypto library available
我什至在项目目录中成功安装了库:
pip install -t lib PyOpenSSL
pip install -t lib gspread
pip install -t lib oauth2client
pip install -t lib cryptography
我什至尝试添加--upgrade
到每一个并成功安装,但得到了同样的错误
如果我做错了什么,请告诉我,我该如何解决这个问题?
提前致谢。