4

我正在尝试从 Python 的新线程中的 dll 创建一个 COM 对象 - 所以我可以在该线程中运行消息泵:

from comtypes.client import CreateObject
import threading

class MessageThread(threading.Thread):

    def __init__(self):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.daemon = True

    def run(self):
        print "Thread starting"
        connection = CreateObject("IDMessaging.IDMMFileConnection")
        print "connection created"

a = CreateObject("IDMessaging.IDMMFileConnection")
print "aConnection created"
t = MessageThread()
t.start()

这是我得到的错误跟踪:

aConnection created
Thread starting
>>> Exception in thread Thread-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\python26\lib\threading.py", line 532, in __bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "fred.py", line 99, in run
    self.connection = CreateObject("IDMessaging.IDMMFileConnection")
  File "c:\python26\lib\site-packages\comtypes\client\__init__.py", line 235, in CreateObject
    obj = comtypes.CoCreateInstance(clsid, clsctx=clsctx, interface=interface)
  File "c:\python26\lib\site-packages\comtypes\__init__.py", line 1145, in CoCreateInstance
    _ole32.CoCreateInstance(byref(clsid), punkouter, clsctx, byref(iid), byref(p))
  File "_ctypes/callproc.c", line 925, in GetResult
WindowsError: [Error -2147221008] CoInitialize has not been called

有任何想法吗?

4

3 回答 3

7

您需要在线程上调用CoInitialize()(或CoInitializeEx())才能在该线程上创建 COM 对象。

from win32com.client.pythoncom import CoInitialize
CoInitialize()
于 2010-07-14T13:27:41.393 回答
2

据我记得(很久以前我用 COM 组件编写了很多程序)如果你的 COM 对象使用 STA,你必须在每个线程上调用 CoInitialize。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms678543(VS.85).aspx

但我不知道如何在 python 中调用该函数。

这是 MSDN 文档

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms678543(VS.85).aspx

于 2010-07-14T13:28:16.810 回答
1

只是为了更新当前使用 PyCharm 和 Python 2.7 的经验:您需要导入:

from pythoncom import CoInitializeEx
from pythoncom import CoUninitialize

然后运行线程:

def run(self):
    res = CoInitializeEx(0)
    #<your code>
    CoUninitialize()

PyCharm 与 STA 公寓混淆,您需要启用真正的多线程。

CoInitialize()每个都以 结尾很重要CoUninitialize(),因此请确保您的代码也遵循此规则以防出错。

于 2017-08-29T08:20:22.073 回答