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“ VSS Hardware provider ”中提到的两种解决方案都没有帮助。

我执行了以下说明来安装 VssSampleProvider 安装程序（参考自https://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsdesktop/VSS-Sample-Provider-3096be2a/sourcecode?fileId=58709&pathId=1834493409）。

(1) 安装虚拟存储驱动程序如下：

a.  Navigate to the Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\bin\x86 directory in the Windows SDK. This directory contains virtualstoragevss.sys and vstorcontrol.exe.

(2) 按如下方式安装 VSS 示例提供程序：

a.  Copy the following files from the Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\bin\x86 directory into the VssSampleProvider directory in the downloaded sample.

    -   VssSampleProvider.dll
    -   VstorInterface.dll
    -   install-sampleprovider.cmd
    -   uninstall-sampleprovider.cmd
    -   register_app.vbs
b.  In the VssSampleProvider directory, type "install-sampleprovider.cmd" at the command prompt.

从命令提示符执行“install-sampleprovider.cmd”后出现以下错误：

错误：

- Error code: -2146368511 [0x80110401]
- Exit code: 113
- Description:
- Source:
- Help file:
- Help context: 0
- COM+ Errors detected: (2)
   * (COM+ ERROR 0) on C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\VssSampleProvider.dll
       ErrorCode: -2146368486 [0x8011041A]
       MajorRef: C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\VssSampleProvider.dll
       MinorRef: <invalid>
   * (COM+ ERROR 1) on SampleProvider
       ErrorCode: -2146368486 [0x8011041A]
       MajorRef: {423BBC78-9B20-4BBE-A967-B63EC43BC7F3}
       MinorRef: <invalid>

命令提示符控制台日志：

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>install-sampleprovider.cmd

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>rem Remove existing installation

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>call "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\\uninstall-sampleprovider.cmd"

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>net stop vds
The Virtual Disk service is not started.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521.


C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>net stop vss
The Volume Shadow Copy service is not started.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521.


C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>net stop swprv
The Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider service is not started.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521.


C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>reg.exe delete HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\Application\VssSampleProvider /f
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>cscript "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\\register_app.vbs" -unregister "VssSampleProvider"
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.8
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

REGISTER_APP.VBS version 1.6 for Windows Server 2008
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2002-2003. All rights reserved.

Unregistering the existing application...
- Create the catalog object
- Get the Applications collection
- Populate...
- Search for VssSampleProvider application...
- Application VssSampleProvider removed!
- Saving changes...
Done.

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>regsvr32 /s /u "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\\VssSampleProvider.dll"

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>echo.


C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>goto :EOF

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>rem Register VSS hardware provider

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>cscript "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\register_app.vbs" -register "VssSampleProvider" "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\VssSampleProvider.dll" "VSS HW Sample Provider"
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.8
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


REGISTER_APP.VBS version 1.6 for Windows Server 2008
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2002-2003. All rights reserved.

Unregistering the existing application...
- Create the catalog object
- Get the Applications collection
- Populate...
- Search for VssSampleProvider application...
- Saving changes...
Done.
Creating a new COM+ application:
- Creating the catalog object
- Get the Applications collection
- Populate...
- Add new application object
- Set app name = VssSampleProvider
- Set app description = VSS HW Sample Provider
- Set app access check = true
- Set encrypted COM communication = true
- Set secure references = true
- Set impersonation = false
- Save changes...
- Create Windows service running as Local System
- Add the DLL component

ERROR:
- Error code: -2146368511 [0x80110401]
- Exit code: 113
- Description:
- Source:
- Help file:
- Help context: 0
- COM+ Errors detected: (2)
   * (COM+ ERROR 0) on C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\VssSampleProvider.dll
       ErrorCode: -2146368486 [0x8011041A]
       MajorRef: C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\VssSampleProvider.dll
       MinorRef: <invalid>
   * (COM+ ERROR 1) on SampleProvider
       ErrorCode: -2146368486 [0x8011041A]
       MajorRef: {423BBC78-9B20-4BBE-A967-B63EC43BC7F3}
       MinorRef: <invalid>

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>set EVENT_LOG=HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\Application\VssSampleProvider

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>reg.exe add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\Application\VssSampleProvider /f
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>reg.exe add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\Application\VssSampleProvider /f /v CustomSource /t REG_DWORD /d 1
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>reg.exe add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\Application\VssSampleProvider /f /v EventMessageFile /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++\VssSampleProvider.dll"
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>reg.exe add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\Application\VssSampleProvider /f /v TypesSupported /t REG_DWORD /d 7
The operation completed successfully.

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>echo.


C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Volume Shadow Copy Service hardware provider sample\C++>goto :EOF
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