10

sendPhoto命令需要一个定义为的参数。photoInputFile or String

API文档告诉：

Photo to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a photo
that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new photo using
multipart/form-data.

和

InputFile

This object represents the contents of a file to be uploaded. Must be
posted using multipart/form-data in the usual way that files are 
uploaded via the browser.

所以我尝试了这个方法

    $bot_url    = "https://api.telegram.org/bot<bot_id>/";
    $url = $bot_url . "sendPhoto?chat_id=" . $chat_id;
    $ch = curl_init(); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
        "Content-Type:multipart/form-data"
    ));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array(
        "photo"     => "@/path/to/image.png", 
    )); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, filesize("/root/dev/fe_new.png"));
    $output = curl_exec($ch);

卷发已执行，但 Telegram 回复我：

Error: Bad Request: Wrong persistent file_id specified: contains wrong
characters or have wrong length

我也尝试用@/path...a替换file_get_contents，但在这种情况下 Telegram 给我一个空的回复（并且curl_error是空的！）。

使用 php + curl 将照片发送到电报的方式是什么？

4

7 回答 7

36

这是我的工作解决方案，但它需要 PHP 5.5：

$bot_url    = "https://api.telegram.org/bot<bot_id>/";
$url        = $bot_url . "sendPhoto?chat_id=" . $chat_id ;

$post_fields = array('chat_id'   => $chat_id,
    'photo'     => new CURLFile(realpath("/path/to/image.png"))
);

$ch = curl_init(); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
    "Content-Type:multipart/form-data"
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields); 
$output = curl_exec($ch);
于 2015-08-30T12:03:34.550 回答
4

这段代码对我有很大帮助，我从这里的 php.net 网站获得

访问http://php.net/manual/en/class.curlfile.php#115161 （在 php 网站中投票支持此代码）。

我只是更改此代码中的标题，以便电报机器人发送图像只需复制此功能

function curl_custom_postfields($ch, array $assoc = array(), array $files = array()) {

          // invalid characters for "name" and "filename"
          static $disallow = array("\0", "\"", "\r", "\n");

          // build normal parameters
          foreach ($assoc as $k => $v) {
              $k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);
              $body[] = implode("\r\n", array(
                  "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"",
                  "",
                  filter_var($v),
              ));
          }

          // build file parameters
          foreach ($files as $k => $v) {
              switch (true) {
                  case false === $v = realpath(filter_var($v)):
                  case !is_file($v):
                  case !is_readable($v):
                      continue; // or return false, throw new InvalidArgumentException
              }
              $data = file_get_contents($v);
              $v = call_user_func("end", explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $v));
              $k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);
              $v = str_replace($disallow, "_", $v);
              $body[] = implode("\r\n", array(
                  "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"; filename=\"{$v}\"",
                  "Content-Type: image/jpeg",
                  "",
                  $data,
              ));
          }

          // generate safe boundary
          do {
              $boundary = "---------------------" . md5(mt_rand() . microtime());
          } while (preg_grep("/{$boundary}/", $body));

          // add boundary for each parameters
          array_walk($body, function (&$part) use ($boundary) {
              $part = "--{$boundary}\r\n{$part}";
          });

          // add final boundary
          $body[] = "--{$boundary}--";
          $body[] = "";

          // set options
          return @curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
              CURLOPT_POST       => true,
              CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => implode("\r\n", $body),
              CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
                  "Expect: 100-continue",
                  "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary={$boundary}", // change Content-Type
              ),
          ));
      }

基本尝试：现在只需通过发送带有路径和聊天 ID 的照片名称来使用此代码，方法如下：-

$array1=array('chat_id'=><here_chat_id>);
$array2=array('photo'=>'index.jpg') //path
$ch = curl_init();       
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"https://api.telegram.org/<bot_token>/sendPhoto");
curl_custom_postfields($ch,$array1,$array2);//above custom function
$output=curl_exec($ch);
close($ch);

对于发送 png 或其他方法，请根据需要更改 curl_custom 函数。

于 2015-09-29T12:34:28.327 回答
3

我在网上搜索了很多，但没有找到答案。但是，你的问题解决了我的问题......我刚刚更改了你的代码，并为我回答了它......我将你的代码更改为：

$chat_id=chat Id Here;

$bot_url    = "https://api.telegram.org/botYOUR_BOT_TOKEN/";
$url = $bot_url . "sendPhoto?chat_id=" . $chat_id;
$ch = curl_init(); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
    "Content-Type:multipart/form-data"
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array(
    "photo"     => "@path/to/image.png", 
)); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, filesize("path/to/image.png"));
$output = curl_exec($ch);
print$output;
于 2015-09-08T12:00:29.270 回答
1

您可以使用此 API：https ://github.com/mgp25/Telegram-Bot-API

例子：

$tg->sendPhoto($chat_id, $image, $caption);

您可以使用存储的图像或 URL。

于 2015-09-06T09:22:50.853 回答
1 
<?php

$BASH_Command='curl -s -X POST "https://api.telegram.org/bot<YourToken>/sendPhoto?chat_id=<YourID>" -F photo="@/path/to/imagefile.jpeg" -F caption="TheImage" > /dev/null &';

echo exec($BASH_Command);
?>
于 2018-06-15T23:47:54.900 回答
0

这是一个坏主意，但你可以使用这样的：

#!/bin/bash

set -x
set -e

BDIR=/tmp/${RANDOM}
TG_TOKEN=""
TG_CHAT_ID=

mkdir -p ${BDIR}
chmod -R 777 ${BDIR}
su postgres -c "pg_dumpall -f ${BDIR}/postgre.sql"
tar czf ${BDIR}/${HOSTNAME}.tar.gz /var/lib/grafana/ /etc/grafana/ ${BDIR}/postgre.sql


curl -F caption="$(date)" -F chat_id="${TG_CHAT_ID}" -F document=@"${BDIR}/${HOSTNAME}.tar.gz" https://api.telegram.org/bot${TG_TOKEN}/sendDocument

rm -rf ${DBIR}
于 2017-11-27T19:36:23.910 回答
0

我想我应该扩展答案以包括从外部 url 上传，但它仍然涉及首先将图像保存到文件夹的过程。然后我为图像添加了标题。

    $bot_url    = "https://api.telegram.org/bot<bot_id>/";
    $url        = $bot_url . "sendPhoto?chat_id=" . $chat_id ;
    $caption = 'Telegram Image SendPhoto function';
    $img = '/path/to/save_image.png'; //local path where image should be saved

    /* Get the image from the URL and save to your own path. You need to add 
    allow_url_fopen=On to your php.ini file for the below code to work */

    file_put_contents($img, file_get_contents("https://your_image.com/pic.jpg")); 
    $post_fields = array('chat_id'   => $chat_id,
    'photo'     => new CURLFile(realpath($img)),
    'caption' => $caption
    );

    $ch = curl_init(); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
   "Content-Type:multipart/form-data"
    ));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields); 
    $output = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch); //close curl

就这样！

于 2021-08-16T23:37:13.320 回答