我将继续并预先道歉,因为我是 ruby 和 rails 的新手,而且我一生都无法弄清楚如何在我的项目中使用 hashids。该项目是一个简单的图像主机。我已经使用 Base58 对 sql ID 进行编码,然后在控制器中对其进行解码。但是我想让 URL 更随机,因此切换到 hashids。
我已将 hashids.rb 文件从这里放在我的 lib 目录中:https ://github.com/peterhellberg/hashids.rb
现在一些混乱从这里开始。我是否需要在使用 hashids.encode 和 hashids.decode 的每个页面上初始化 hashids
hashids = Hashids.new("mysalt")
我发现了这篇文章(http://zogovic.com/post/75234760043/youtube-like-ids-for-your-activerecord-models)这让我相信我可以将它放入初始化程序但是在这样做之后我仍然获取 NameError(ImageManager:Class 的未定义局部变量或方法“hashids”)
所以在我的 ImageManager.rb 类中我有
require 'hashids'
class ImageManager
class << self
def save_image(imgpath, name)
mime = %x(/usr/bin/exiftool -MIMEType #{imgpath})[34..-1].rstrip
if mime.nil? || !VALID_MIME.include?(mime)
return { status: 'failure', message: "#{name} uses an invalid format." }
end
hash = Digest::MD5.file(imgpath).hexdigest
image = Image.find_by_imghash(hash)
if image.nil?
image = Image.new
image.mimetype = mime
image.imghash = hash
unless image.save!
return { status: 'failure', message: "Failed to save #{name}." }
end
unless File.directory?(Rails.root.join('uploads'))
Dir.mkdir(Rails.root.join('uploads'))
end
#File.open(Rails.root.join('uploads', "#{Base58.encode(image.id)}.png"), 'wb') { |f| f.write(File.open(imgpath, 'rb').read) }
File.open(Rails.root.join('uploads', "#{hashids.encode(image.id)}.png"), 'wb') { |f| f.write(File.open(imgpath, 'rb').read) }
end
link = ImageLink.new
link.image = image
link.save
#return { status: 'success', message: Base58.encode(link.id) }
return { status: 'success', message: hashids.encode(link.id) }
end
private
VALID_MIME = %w(image/png image/jpeg image/gif)
end
end
在我的控制器中,我有:
require 'hashids'
class MainController < ApplicationController
MAX_FILE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024
@links = Hash.new
@files = Hash.new
@tstamps = Hash.new
@sizes = Hash.new
@cache_size = 0
class << self
attr_accessor :links
attr_accessor :files
attr_accessor :tstamps
attr_accessor :sizes
attr_accessor :cache_size
attr_accessor :hashids
end
def index
end
def transparency
end
def image
#@imglist = params[:id].split(',').map{ |id| ImageLink.find(Base58.decode(id)) }
@imglist = params[:id].split(',').map{ |id| ImageLink.find(hashids.decode(id)) }
end
def image_direct
#linkid = Base58.decode(params[:id])
linkid = hashids.decode(params[:id])
file =
if Rails.env.production?
puts "#{Base58.encode(ImageLink.find(linkid).image.id)}.png"
File.open(Rails.root.join('uploads', "#{Base58.encode(ImageLink.find(linkid).image.id)}.png"), 'rb') { |f| f.read }
else
puts "#{hashids.encode(ImageLink.find(linkid).image.id)}.png"
File.open(Rails.root.join('uploads', "#{hashids.encode(ImageLink.find(linkid).image.id)}.png"), 'rb') { |f| f.read }
end
send_data(file, type: ImageLink.find(linkid).image.mimetype, disposition: 'inline')
end
def upload
imgparam = params[:image]
if imgparam.is_a?(String)
name = File.basename(imgparam)
imgpath = save_to_tempfile(imgparam).path
else
name = imgparam.original_filename
imgpath = imgparam.tempfile.path
end
File.chmod(0666, imgpath)
%x(/usr/bin/exiftool -all= -overwrite_original #{imgpath})
logger.debug %x(which exiftool)
render json: ImageManager.save_image(imgpath, name)
end
private
def save_to_tempfile(url)
uri = URI.parse(url)
http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
http.use_ssl = uri.scheme == 'https'
http.start do
resp = http.get(uri.path)
file = Tempfile.new('urlupload', Dir.tmpdir, :encoding => 'ascii-8bit')
file.write(resp.body)
file.flush
return file
end
end
end
然后在我的 image.html.erb 视图中我有这个:
<%
@imglist.each_with_index { |link, i|
id = hashids.encode(link.id)
ext = link.image.mimetype.split('/')[1]
if ext == 'jpeg'
ext = 'jpg'
end
puts id + '.' + ext
%>
现在如果我添加
hashids = Hashids.new("mysalt")
在 ImageManager.rb main_controller.rb 和我的 image.html.erb 中,我收到此错误:
ActionView::Template::Error (undefined method `id' for #<Array:0x000000062f69c0>)
所以总而言之,实现 hashids.encode/decode 并不像实现 Base58.encode/decode 那样容易,我对如何让它工作感到困惑......任何帮助将不胜感激。