这里还有 2 个解决方案似乎在quick-bench.com基准测试中击败了之前的解决方案。
这个有一个测试,但是用 clang 编译成无分支代码:
int isleap3(int year) {
unsigned y = year + 16000;
return (y % 100) ? !(y % 4) : !(y % 16);
}
这一个使用单个模运算并且没有测试,并且只编译为 2 次乘法:
static unsigned char const leaptest[400] = {
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,
0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,
0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,
0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,
0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,
0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,
0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,
0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,
0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
};
int isleap4(int year) {
unsigned y = year + 16000;
return leaptest[y % 400];
}
铿锵声 64 位汇编:
isleap3: # @isleap3
add edi, 16000
imul eax, edi, -1030792151
ror eax, 2
cmp eax, 42949673
mov eax, 15
mov ecx, 3
cmovb ecx, eax
xor eax, eax
test ecx, edi
sete al
ret
isleap4: # @isleap4
add edi, 16000
imul rax, rdi, 1374389535
shr rax, 39
imul eax, eax, 400
sub edi, eax
movzx eax, byte ptr [rdi + leaptest]
ret
leaptest:
.asciz "\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\001\000\000"
以下是基准测试结果:
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