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好的,所以,我已经阅读了很多关于为 android 设备创建布局的内容。当我不是的时候,我以为我走在正确的道路上。接下来是我的情况:

我创建了 layout-normal、layout-normal-land、layout-small、layout-small-land 等......然后,我得到了 values-normal-ldpi、values-normal-mdpi 和所有其他限定符。我将尺寸放在这些文件夹中,在我的布局中,我只使用它们。这是我的布局代码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#e8e8e8"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/toolbarMainScreen"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/visinaHeadera"
        android:background="#1d6cb5"
        android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:theme="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar">

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="left"
            android:background="@drawable/senkaokoikonica"
            android:scaleType="center"
            android:src="@drawable/homeicon" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/razmakOdHomeDoTexta"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:paddingTop="@dimen/marginaTextaZaIspisuHeaderu"
                android:text="Akcije i katalozi"
                android:textAlignment="center"
                android:textColor="#ffffff"
                android:textSize="15sp"
                android:typeface="sans" />


            <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/imageButtonOtvoriSearch"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@drawable/search_klik"
                android:scaleType="center"
                android:src="@drawable/searchicon" />

            <View
                android:layout_width="@dimen/razmakIzmedjuLupeIShare"
                android:layout_height="match_parent" />

            <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/shareButtonKataloziMainScreen"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@drawable/senkaokoikonica"
                android:scaleType="center"
                android:src="@drawable/shareicon" />

            <View
                android:layout_width="@dimen/razmakIzmedjuLupeIShare"
                android:layout_height="match_parent" />

            <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/settingsButtonMainScreen"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@drawable/senkaokoikonica"
                android:scaleType="center"
                android:src="@drawable/settingsicon" />

            <View
                android:layout_width="@dimen/razmakIzmedjuSettingsIDesnogKraja"
                android:layout_height="match_parent" />


        </LinearLayout>


    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="3.33dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/toolbarMainScreen"
        android:background="@drawable/headshad480" />


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="3.33dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayoutZaSearchMainScreen"
        android:background="@drawable/headshad480"
        android:visibility="invisible" />


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayoutZaSearchMainScreen"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/visinaDrugogHeadera"
        android:layout_below="@+id/toolbarMainScreen"
        android:background="@drawable/searchbg"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:visibility="invisible">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/searchbg">

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/editTextMainScreen"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/editTextSearchVisina"
                android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/editTextMarginaBot"
                android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/editTextMarginaLeft"
                android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/editTextMarginaRight"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/editTextMarginaTop"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/edittext_conrer"
                android:hint="Pretraga"
                android:textColor="#000000"
                android:textColorHint="#000000"
                android:textStyle="italic" />
        </LinearLayout>


        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButtonSearch"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/searchButtSearchVisina"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/searchButtMarginaBot"
            android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/searchButtMarginaRight"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/searchButtMarginaTop"
            android:background="@drawable/search_klik"
            android:scaleType="center"
            android:src="@drawable/searchiconkrug" />

    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_above="@+id/linearLayoutZaReklameMainScreen"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/toolbarMainScreen"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:baselineAligned="false"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:orientation="vertical">


                <ImageButton
                    android:id="@+id/buttonProdavci"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="0dp"
                    android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlika"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlikaIZida"
                    android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlika"
                    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/marginTopZaGornjeSlike"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:background="@drawable/prodavci"
                    android:scaleType="center" />


            </LinearLayout>


            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:orientation="vertical">


                <ImageButton
                    android:id="@+id/buttonProizvodi"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="0dp"
                    android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlika"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlika"
                    android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlikaIZida"
                    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/marginTopZaGornjeSlike"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:background="@drawable/proizvodi"
                    android:scaleType="center" />


            </LinearLayout>


        </LinearLayout>


        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1">


            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <ImageButton
                    android:id="@+id/buttonBarkod"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="0dp"
                    android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlikaIZida"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlikaIZida"
                    android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlika"
                    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlika"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                    android:background="@drawable/barcode"
                    android:scaleType="center" />


            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:orientation="vertical">


                <ImageButton
                    android:id="@+id/buttonSviKatalozi"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="0dp"
                    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                    android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlikaIZida"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlika"
                    android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlikaIZida"
                    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/marginIzmedjuSlika"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                    android:background="@drawable/svikatalozi"
                    android:scaleType="center" />


            </LinearLayout>


        </LinearLayout>


    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayoutZaReklameMainScreen"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:gravity="center|bottom">

        <com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView
            android:id="@+id/adViewMainScreen"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom|center"
            ads:adSize="BANNER"
            ads:adUnitId="@string/aik_ad_unit_id"></com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView>


    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/lejoutZaTransparentonstMainScreen"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_below="@id/toolbarMainScreen"
        android:alpha=".35"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:visibility="invisible" />


</RelativeLayout>

不过,当我在我的设备(Samsung Galaxy s2 plus)上测试它时,它看起来非常好。当我在 Nexus 5 上对其进行测试时,它看起来并不接近。

有关如何为手机和平板电脑的最佳解决方案创建足够数量的布局的任何建议?

4

1 回答 1

3

您可以使用这些布局来支持所有屏幕尺寸:

layout # 对于手机(小于 600dp 可用宽度)

layout-sw600dp # 适用于 7 英寸平板电脑(600dp 宽和更大)

layout-sw720dp # 适用于 10 英寸平板电脑(720dp 宽和更大)

于 2015-08-20T23:05:28.440 回答