我正在尝试在 Linux 系统上使用 POSIX 共享内存。但是当我尝试将数据复制到它时,我得到一个总线错误。这是代码:
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
void main ()
{
char *s = "a";
//<!--make file descripter-->
int fd = shm_open (s, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror ("shm open:");
printf ("error\n");
shm_unlink (s);
exit (1);
}
//<!--memory allocation-->
char *str = (char *)mmap (NULL, 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (str == MAP_FAILED)
{
perror ("mmap");
exit (1);
}
*(str + 1) = 'a';
//<!--memory deallocation-->
munmap (str, 10);
//<!--unlink shared memory-->
shm_unlink (s);
}
是什么导致它崩溃?