我在本地 maven 存储库中安装了一个外部依赖项（ejb-client）。Eclipse 和手动 maven 构建可以很好地看到它并成功编译。它也在 Maven 依赖项下正确列出。
当我部署到 WildFly 8.1 时，运行时无法识别类并引发异常。我以前从来没有遇到过这样的依赖问题。这个项目的唯一区别是它是一个 SwitchYard 2.0 项目（WildFly 8.1 覆盖）。我怀疑 WildFly 配置由于覆盖而错误，或者我缺少一些 Maven 构建插件。
我终于使用 maven shade 插件解决了它，它编译了内部的依赖关系，但是：
1.我以前从来不需要它，所以我不喜欢解决方案
2.从 eclipse 部署时它不会自动运行，所以我必须手动构建 maven和手动部署。部署时如何告诉 maven 运行 shade 插件？我试图将阶段从包更改为部署无济于事。
引起麻烦的外部依赖是 jmsprojekt-main。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>si.fri.liis.jmsprojektsy</groupId>
<artifactId>vloga-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>si.fri.liis.jmsprojektsy:vloga-service</name>
<properties>
<switchyard.version>2.0.0.Final</switchyard.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.switchyard</groupId>
<artifactId>switchyard-bom</artifactId>
<version>${switchyard.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.switchyard.components</groupId>
<artifactId>switchyard-component-bean</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.switchyard.components</groupId>
<artifactId>switchyard-component-soap</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.switchyard</groupId>
<artifactId>switchyard-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.switchyard</groupId>
<artifactId>switchyard-transform</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.switchyard</groupId>
<artifactId>switchyard-validate</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.switchyard</groupId>
<artifactId>switchyard-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.switchyard.components</groupId>
<artifactId>switchyard-component-test-mixin-cdi</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>si.fri.liis.jmsprojekt</groupId>
<artifactId>jmsprojekt-main</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>ejb-client</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.switchyard</groupId>
<artifactId>switchyard-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${switchyard.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>configure</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<scannerClassNames>
<param>org.switchyard.transform.config.model.TransformSwitchYardScanner</param>
</scannerClassNames>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<includes>
<include>si.fri.liis.jmsprojekt:jmsprojekt-main</include>
</includes>
</artifactSet>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
WildFly 启动日志显示未找到依赖项中的类：
20:06:26,777 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-8) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.deployment.unit."vloga-service.jar".SwitchYardService: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."vloga-service.jar".SwitchYardService: Failed to start service
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1904) [jboss-msc-1.2.2.Final.jar:1.2.2.Final]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.8.0_51]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.8.0_51]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.8.0_51]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: si/fri/liis/jmsprojekt/data/VlogaData
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.8.0_51]
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.8.0_51]
at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.8.0_51]
at java.lang.Class.getMethods(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.8.0_51]
at org.switchyard.transform.internal.TransformerUtil.isTransformer(TransformerUtil.java:223)
at org.switchyard.transform.internal.TransformerUtil.newTransformers(TransformerUtil.java:71)
at org.switchyard.transform.internal.TransformerRegistryLoader.newTransformers(TransformerRegistryLoader.java:231)
at org.switchyard.transform.internal.TransformerRegistryLoader.registerTransformers(TransformerRegistryLoader.java:117)
at org.switchyard.transform.internal.TransformerRegistryLoader.registerTransformers(TransformerRegistryLoader.java:101)
at org.switchyard.deploy.internal.Deployment.registerTransformers(Deployment.java:271)
at org.switchyard.deploy.internal.Deployment.doInit(Deployment.java:117)
at org.switchyard.deploy.internal.AbstractDeployment.init(AbstractDeployment.java:139)
at org.switchyard.as7.extension.deployment.SwitchYardDeployment.start(SwitchYardDeployment.java:155)
at org.switchyard.as7.extension.services.SwitchYardService.start(SwitchYardService.java:77)
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1948) [jboss-msc-1.2.2.Final.jar:1.2.2.Final]
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1881) [jboss-msc-1.2.2.Final.jar:1.2.2.Final]
... 3 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: si.fri.liis.jmsprojekt.data.VlogaData from [Module "deployment.vloga-service.jar:main" from Service Module Loader]
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:213) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:459) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:408) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:389) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:134) [jboss-modules.jar:1.3.3.Final]
... 19 more
20:06:26,817 ERROR [stderr] (MSC service thread 1-9) Warning: org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser: Property 'http://www.oracle.com/xml/jaxp/properties/entityExpansionLimit' is not recognized.
20:06:26,899 ERROR [stderr] (MSC service thread 1-9) Compiler warnings:
20:06:26,900 ERROR [stderr] (MSC service thread 1-9) WARNING: 'org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl: Property 'http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/property/accessExternalDTD' is not recognized.'
20:06:27,265 INFO [org.switchyard.common.camel.SwitchYardCamelContextImpl] (MSC service thread 1-9) Route: direct:{urn:si.fri.liis.jmsprojektsy:vloga-service:1.0}VlogaServicePortType started and consuming from: Endpoint[direct://%7Burn:si.fri.liis.jmsprojektsy:vloga-service:1.0%7DVlogaServicePortType]
20:06:27,361 INFO [org.switchyard] (MSC service thread 1-9) Addressing [enabled = false, required = false]
20:06:27,361 INFO [org.switchyard] (MSC service thread 1-9) MTOM [enabled = false, threshold = 0]
20:06:27,443 INFO [org.jboss.ws.cxf.metadata] (MSC service thread 1-9) JBWS024061: Adding service endpoint metadata: id=VlogaService
address=http://localhost:8080/vloga-service/VlogaService
implementor=org.switchyard.component.soap.endpoint.BaseWebService
serviceName={urn:si.fri.liis.jmsprojektsy:vloga-service:1.0}VlogaService
portName={urn:si.fri.liis.jmsprojektsy:vloga-service:1.0}VlogaServicePort
annotationWsdlLocation=null
wsdlLocationOverride=vfs:/C:/Users/cen/Desktop/wildfly-8.1.0.Final-sy/bin/content/vloga-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar/VlogaService.wsdl
mtomEnabled=false
20:06:27,982 INFO [org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean] (MSC service thread 1-9) Creating Service {urn:si.fri.liis.jmsprojektsy:vloga-service:1.0}VlogaService from WSDL: vfs:/C:/Users/cen/Desktop/wildfly-8.1.0.Final-sy/bin/content/vloga-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar/VlogaService.wsdl
20:06:28,172 INFO [org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerImpl] (MSC service thread 1-9) Setting the server's publish address to be http://localhost:8080/vloga-service/VlogaService
20:06:28,261 INFO [org.jboss.ws.cxf.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-9) JBWS024074: WSDL published to: file:/C:/Users/cen/Desktop/wildfly-8.1.0.Final-sy/standalone/data/wsdl/vloga-service.deployment/VlogaService.wsdl
20:06:28,266 INFO [org.jboss.as.webservices] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015539: Starting service jboss.ws.endpoint."vloga-service.deployment".VlogaService
20:06:28,331 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.undertow] (MSC service thread 1-9) JBAS017534: Registered web context: /vloga-service
20:06:28,411 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (Controller Boot Thread) JBAS014613: Operation ("deploy") failed - address: ([("deployment" => "vloga-service.jar")]) - failure description: {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit.\"vloga-service.jar\".SwitchYardService" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit.\"vloga-service.jar\".SwitchYardService: Failed to start service
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: si/fri/liis/jmsprojekt/data/VlogaData
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: si.fri.liis.jmsprojekt.data.VlogaData from [Module \"deployment.vloga-service.jar:main\" from Service Module Loader]"}}
20:06:28,496 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 33) JBAS018559: Deployed "vloga-service.jar" (runtime-name : "vloga-service.jar")
20:06:28,497 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 33) JBAS018559: Deployed "vloga-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar" (runtime-name : "vloga-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar")
20:06:28,499 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller] (Controller Boot Thread) JBAS014774: Service status report
JBAS014777: Services which failed to start: service jboss.deployment.unit."vloga-service.jar".SwitchYardService: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."vloga-service.jar".SwitchYardService: Failed to start service
20:06:28,751 INFO [org.jboss.weld.deployer] (MSC service thread 1-2) JBAS016009: Stopping weld service for deployment vloga-service.jar
20:06:28,803 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-11) JBAS015877: Stopped deployment vloga-service.jar (runtime-name: vloga-service.jar) in 67ms
20:06:28,805 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) JBAS015961: Http management interface listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990/management
20:06:28,805 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) JBAS015951: Admin console listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990
20:06:28,806 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) JBAS015874: WildFly 8.1.0.Final "Kenny" started in 17000ms - Started 287 of 340 services (98 services are lazy, passive or on-demand)
20:06:29,053 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS018558: Undeployed "vloga-service.jar" (runtime-name: "vloga-service.jar")
20:06:29,054 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS014774: Service status report
JBAS014777: Services which failed to start: service jboss.deployment.unit."vloga-service.jar".SwitchYardService