我目前正在学习 Scala,并且一直在努力在zip
ped 集合上使用占位符语法。例如,我想从 l2[i] >= l1[i] 的项目中过滤压缩数组。如何使用显式函数文字或占位符语法来做到这一点?我努力了:
scala> val l = List(3, 0, 5) zip List(1, 2, 3)
l: List[(Int, Int)] = List((3,1), (4,2), (5,3))
scala> l.filter((x, y) => x > y)
<console>:9: error: missing parameter type
Note: The expected type requires a one-argument function accepting a 2-Tuple.
Consider a pattern matching anonymous function, `{ case (x, y) => ... }`
l.filter((x, y) => x > y)
^
<console>:9: error: missing parameter type
l.filter((x, y) => x > y)
scala> l.filter((x:Int, y:Int) => x > y)
<console>:9: error: type mismatch;
found : (Int, Int) => Boolean
required: ((Int, Int)) => Boolean
l.filter((x:Int, y:Int) => x > y)
尝试占位符语法:
scala> l.filter(_ > _)
<console>:9: error: missing parameter type for expanded function ((x$1, x$2) => x$1.$greater(x$2))
Note: The expected type requires a one-argument function accepting a 2-Tuple.
Consider a pattern matching anonymous function, `{ case (x$1, x$2) => ... }`
l.filter(_ > _)
^
<console>:9: error: missing parameter type for expanded function ((x$1: <error>, x$2) => x$1.$greater(x$2))
l.filter(_ > _)
所以它似乎需要一个函数 a Pair
:
scala> l.filter(_._1 > _._2)
<console>:9: error: missing parameter type for expanded function ((x$1, x$2) => x$1._1.$greater(x$2._2))
Note: The expected type requires a one-argument function accepting a 2-Tuple.
Consider a pattern matching anonymous function, `{ case (x$1, x$2) => ... }`
l.filter(_._1 > _._2)
^
<console>:9: error: missing parameter type for expanded function ((x$1: <error>, x$2) => x$1._1.$greater(x$2._2))
l.filter(_._1 > _._2)
那么我做错了什么?match
方式是唯一的吗?谢谢您的帮助。