我真的不习惯 ogr2ogr.py 但是如果你知道一些关于 ogr 的 python 绑定的基础知识,它可以很容易地完成。这是一个简单的例子,可以做你想做的事情。
import ogr, osr, csv
spatialref = osr.SpatialReference() # Set the spatial ref.
spatialref.SetWellKnownGeogCS('WGS84') # WGS84 aka ESPG:4326
driver = ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile") # Shapefile driver
dstfile = driver.CreateDataSource('output.shp') # Your output file
# Please note that it will fail if a file with the same name already exists
dstlayer = dstfile.CreateLayer("layer", spatialref, geom_type=ogr.wkbPolygon)
# Add the other attribute fields needed with the following schema :
fielddef = ogr.FieldDefn("ID", ogr.OFTInteger)
fielddef.SetWidth(10)
dstlayer.CreateField(fielddef)
fielddef = ogr.FieldDefn("Name", ogr.OFTString)
fielddef.SetWidth(80)
dstlayer.CreateField(fielddef)
# Read the features in your csv file:
with open('/path/to/file.csv') as file_input:
reader = csv.reader(file_input) # Can be more intuitive with a DictReader (adapt to your needs)
next(reader) # Skip the header
for nb, row in enumerate(reader):
# WKT is in the second field in my test file :
poly = ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(row[1])
feature = ogr.Feature(dstlayer.GetLayerDefn())
feature.SetGeometry(poly)
feature.SetField("ID", nb) # A field with an unique id.
feature.SetField("Name", row[0]) # The name (expected to be in the first column here)
dstlayer.CreateFeature(feature)
feature.Destroy()
dstfile.Destroy()
此代码假定您的 CSV 有两列,第一列带有要使用的名称,第二列包含 WKT 中的几何图形,例如以下形式的内容:
"Name","Polygons"
"Name1","POLYGON((1 1,5 1,5 5,1 5,1 1))"
"Name2","POLYGON((6 3,9 2,9 4,6 3))"
当然,它需要根据您的具体情况进行调整,但是这段代码可以作为第一个开始,并且可以完成这项工作。
(如果你想要一些关于 GDAL/ogr python 绑定的其他例子,你可以看看这些食谱)