1

我的应用程序有“帖子”,其中有故事

现在我想从故事数组中的多个故事中选择一个帖子和其中一个故事

var db = req.db;
var mongo = require('mongodb');
var collection = db.get('clnPost');
var userId = req.body.userId;
var postId = req.body.postId;
var storyId = req.body.storyId;
var ObjectID = mongo.ObjectID;
 var mongo = require('mongodb');
var ObjectID = mongo.ObjectID;
collection.find({ _id: ObjectId(postId), "Stories._id": ObjectID(req.body.storyId)}, function (e, docs) {
//some processing on the docs
}

我希望它只返回帖子以及具有通过请求发送的故事 ID 的故事,但它返回故事数组中的所有故事

在此处输入图像描述

在这里,我正在获取该帖子的所有故事,因为我只需要具有匹配的 Id 的故事req.body.storyId

检查此问题后,我也尝试使用$elemMatch但仍然得到相同的结果

collection.find({ _id: postId}, {Stories: { $elemMatch: { _id: req.body.storyId } } }, function (e, docs) {

我也试过

collection.find({ "Stories._id":ObjectID(storyId)}, {"Stories.$":1,Stories: {$elemMatch: { "Stories._id" :ObjectID(storyId) }} } , function (e, docs) {

post文件的结构如下

{
    "_id": {
        "$oid": "55a7847ee4b07e03cc6acd21"
    },

    "Stories": [
        {
            "userId": "743439369097985",
            "story": "some story goes on here",
            "_id": {
                "$oid": "55c0b9367d1619a81daaefa0"
            },
            "Views": 29,
            "Likes": []
        },
        {
            "userId": "743439369097985",
            "story": "some story goes on here",
            "_id": {
                "$oid": "55c0bbd97abf0b941aafa169"
            },
            "Views": 23,
            "Likes": []
        }
    ]
}

我也尝试使用$unwind

 var test= collection.aggregate( //where collection =db.get('clnPost')
            { $match: { "Stories._id": ObjectID(storyId) } },
            { $project : { Stories : 1 } },
            { $unwind : "$Stories" }
            );

更新 1:我正在使用和尚,因此聚合不起作用

4

1 回答 1

2

我无法复制您的示例文档,所以我使用了类似的文档:

{
    "_id" : "55a7847ee4b07e03cc6acd21",
    "Stories" : [{
        "userId" : "743439369097985",
        "story" : "some story goes on here",
        "_id" : "55c0b9367d1619a81daaefa0",
        "Views" : 29,
        "Likes" : [ ]
    }, {
        "userId" : "743439369097985",
        "story" : "some story goes on here",
        "_id" : "55c0bbd97abf0b941aafa169",
        "Views" : 23,
        "Likes" : [ ]
    }]
}

为了得到你想要的,你需要以我在这里使用的方式使用美元投影运算符。

db.collection.find({
   "Stories._id": "55c0bbd97abf0b941aafa169"
}, {
   "Stories.$": 1
}).pretty()
于 2015-08-10T05:24:40.120 回答