我正在尝试解析一个输出如下输出的 JSON API:
{
"message": "success",
"number": 6,
"people": [
{
"craft": "ISS",
"name": "Gennady Padalka"
},
{
"craft": "ISS",
"name": "Mikhail Kornienko"
},
{
"craft": "ISS",
"name": "Scott Kelly"
},
{
"craft": "ISS",
"name": "Oleg Kononenko"
},
{
"craft": "ISS",
"name": "Kimiya Yui"
},
{
"craft": "ISS",
"name": "Kjell Lindgren"
}
]
}
来源:http ://api.open-notify.org/astros.json
我为此使用了serde,并且到目前为止已经设法提出了以下代码:
extern crate curl;
extern crate serde_json;
use curl::http;
use std::str;
use serde_json::{from_str};
fn main() {
// Fetch the data
let response = http::handle()
.get("http://api.open-notify.org/astros.json")
.exec().unwrap();
// Get the raw UTF-8 bytes
let raw_bytes = response.get_body();
// Convert them to a &str
let string_body: &str = str::from_utf8(&raw_bytes).unwrap();
// Get the JSON into a 'Value' Rust type
let json: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&string_body).unwrap();
// Get the number of people in space
let num_of_ppl: i64 = json.find_path(&["number"]).unwrap().as_i64().unwrap();
println!("There are {} people on the ISS at the moment, they are: ", num_of_ppl);
// Get the astronauts
// Returns a 'Value' vector of people
let ppl_value_space = json.find_path(&["people"]).unwrap();
println!("{:?}", ppl_value_space);
}
现在,ppl_value_space
正如预期的那样,得到我这个:
[{"craft":"ISS","name":"Gennady Padalka"}, {"craft":"ISS","name":"Mikhail Kornienko"}, {"craft":"ISS","name":"Scott Kelly"}, {"craft":"ISS","name":"Oleg Kononenko"}, {"craft":"ISS","name":"Kimiya Yui"}, {"craft":"ISS","name":"Kjell Lindgren"}]
但是,我想找到"name"
关键,因为基本上有类似的东西:
[{"name":"Gennady Padalka"}, {"name":"Mikhail Kornienko"}, {"name":"Scott Kelly"}, {"name":"Oleg Kononenko"}, {"name":"Kimiya Yui"}, {"name":"Kjell Lindgren"}]
以便能够仅获取当前在太空中的宇航员的姓名。
我如何得到"name"
inside "people"
,没有"craft"
?
我试着去name
喜欢这样:
ppl_value_space[0].find_path(&["name"]).unwrap();
但它以恐慌结束,这基本上意味着关键是None
,因为我unwrap()
是Option<T>
.