我想从 Haskell 中的可能图片中提取每个 RGB 值。
获取原始值(0-255)的最简单方法是什么?
我已经用 Juicy Pixels 库得到了一些结果,但不知何故我总是得到例外:
*** Exception: ./Data/Vector/Generic.hs:249 ((!)): index out of bounds (660000,660000)
这是对应的代码。
{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
module Main where
import Codec.Picture (readImage, pixelAt, PixelRGB8(..))
import Codec.Picture.Types
import System.FilePath.Posix (splitExtension)
toRGBRaw :: FilePath -> IO ()
toRGBRaw fp = do
image <- readImage fp
case image of
Left _ -> putStrLn $ "Sorry, not a supported codec for " ++ fp
Right dynimg -> do
let imgrgba8 = fromDynamicImage dynimg
let (name, _) = splitExtension fp
writeFile (name ++ ".txt") (concat $ accumPixels imgrgba8)
accumPixels :: Image PixelRGBA8 -> [String]
accumPixels img@(Image w h _) = [ format (pixelAt img x y) x y | x <- [0..w], y <- [0..h]]
where format (PixelRGBA8 r g b _) j k = "#" ++ show r ++ "$"
++ show g ++ "$"
++ show b ++ "$"
++ show j ++ "$"
++ show k ++ "*\n"
-- Copied from
-- See http://hackage.haskell.org/package/JuicyPixels-util-0.2/docs/Codec-Picture-RGBA8.html
class ToPixelRGBA8 a where
toRGBA8 :: a -> PixelRGBA8
instance ToPixelRGBA8 Pixel8 where
toRGBA8 b = PixelRGBA8 b b b 255
instance ToPixelRGBA8 PixelYA8 where
toRGBA8 (PixelYA8 l a) = PixelRGBA8 l l l a
instance ToPixelRGBA8 PixelRGB8 where
toRGBA8 (PixelRGB8 r g b) = PixelRGBA8 r g b 255
instance ToPixelRGBA8 PixelRGBA8 where
toRGBA8 = id
fromDynamicImage :: DynamicImage -> Image PixelRGBA8
fromDynamicImage (ImageY8 img) = pixelMap toRGBA8 img
fromDynamicImage (ImageYA8 img) = pixelMap toRGBA8 img
fromDynamicImage (ImageRGB8 img) = pixelMap toRGBA8 img
fromDynamicImage (ImageRGBA8 img) = img
-- end of Codec.Picture.RGBA8
这是一个示例图像:链接
代码目前有点无序,因为我不得不复制一些Codec.Picture.RGBA8
不能通过 LTS 获得的定义。不要介意字符串表示,我正在通过带有 WiFi 屏蔽的 Arduino 解析这些。