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通常在关联数组中，工具会处理翻转问题。但是在 QuestaSIM 中，我遇到了这个问题，比如如果关联数组的键是 64 位变量，那么在溢出后，它不能正确存储数据。

假设 index 是65'h1_0000_0000_0000_0002，那么理想情况下它应该使用 index 存储这些数据64'h2，因为键的大小（即使这样做，因为我也打印了整个关联数组和存在方法的输出），但我仍然收到不存在的警告关联数组（如输出中所示）。

这是代码：（我尝试了 bounded_address 方法，具有 3 种不同的逻辑，但在所有情况下我都得到相同的结果）

typedef struct packed {
  bit [7:0] data;
  bit        valid;
} dword_memory_st;

program p;
  dword_memory_st MEMORY[bit [63:0]];
  bit [63:0] st = 64'hffff_ffff_ffff_fffa;
  bit [63:0] temp;
  bit [64:0] max_memory_address = (1 << 64);

  initial
  begin
    for(bit[63:0] i = 0; i<=10; i++)
    begin
      $display("***** ***** ***** *****");
      temp = bounded_address(st+i);
      MEMORY[temp] = i;
      $display("MEMORY['h%0h].exists - %0b MEMORY['h%0h] = %0d", temp, MEMORY.exists(temp), temp, MEMORY[temp]);
      $display("MEMORY - %p", MEMORY);
      $display("***** ***** ***** *****");
    end
  end

  function bit[63:0] bounded_address(input  bit [64:0] addr);
    /* Option - 1
    bounded_address = (addr % max_memory_address);
    $display("KARAN bounded_address - %0h, addr - %0h, max_memory_address - %0h", bounded_address, addr, max_memory_address);
    */

    /* Option - 2
    $display("KARAN addr - %0h, max_memory_address - %0h", addr, max_memory_address);
    if(addr > (max_memory_address - 1))
    begin
      $display("Greater than max_memory_address - 1");
      return (addr - max_memory_address);
    end
    else
    begin
      $display("Less than max_memory_address - 1");
      return addr;
    end
    */

    // Option - 3
    addr[64] = 0;
    $display("KARAN addr - %0h, max_memory_address - %0h", addr, max_memory_address);
    return addr;
  endfunction : bounded_address  
endprogram

/* Output on QuestaSIM - 
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - fffffffffffffffa, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffa].exists - 1 MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffa] = 0
# MEMORY - '{18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - fffffffffffffffb, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffb].exists - 1 MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffb] = 1
# MEMORY - '{18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - fffffffffffffffc, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffc].exists - 1 MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffc] = 2
# MEMORY - '{18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1}, 18446744073709551612:'{data:1, valid:0} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - fffffffffffffffd, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffd].exists - 1 MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffd] = 3
# MEMORY - '{18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1}, 18446744073709551612:'{data:1, valid:0}, 18446744073709551613:'{data:1, valid:1} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - fffffffffffffffe, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffe].exists - 1 MEMORY['hfffffffffffffffe] = 4
# MEMORY - '{18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1}, 18446744073709551612:'{data:1, valid:0}, 18446744073709551613:'{data:1, valid:1}, 18446744073709551614:'{data:2, valid:0} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - ffffffffffffffff, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# MEMORY['hffffffffffffffff].exists - 1 MEMORY['hffffffffffffffff] = 5
# MEMORY - '{18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1}, 18446744073709551612:'{data:1, valid:0}, 18446744073709551613:'{data:1, valid:1}, 18446744073709551614:'{data:2, valid:0}, 18446744073709551615:'{data:2, valid:1} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - 0, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# MEMORY['h0].exists - 1 MEMORY['h0] = 6
# MEMORY - '{0:'{data:3, valid:0}, 18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1}, 18446744073709551612:'{data:1, valid:0}, 18446744073709551613:'{data:1, valid:1}, 18446744073709551614:'{data:2, valid:0}, 18446744073709551615:'{data:2, valid:1} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - 1, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# ** Warning: (vsim-3829) string_based_object_creation.sv(93): Non-existent associative array entry. Returning default value.
# MEMORY['h1].exists - 1 MEMORY['h1] = 0
# MEMORY - '{0:'{data:3, valid:0}, 1:'{data:3, valid:1}, 18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1}, 18446744073709551612:'{data:1, valid:0}, 18446744073709551613:'{data:1, valid:1}, 18446744073709551614:'{data:2, valid:0}, 18446744073709551615:'{data:2, valid:1} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - 2, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# ** Warning: (vsim-3829) string_based_object_creation.sv(93): Non-existent associative array entry. Returning default value.
# MEMORY['h2].exists - 1 MEMORY['h2] = 0
# MEMORY - '{0:'{data:3, valid:0}, 1:'{data:3, valid:1}, 2:'{data:4, valid:0}, 18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1}, 18446744073709551612:'{data:1, valid:0}, 18446744073709551613:'{data:1, valid:1}, 18446744073709551614:'{data:2, valid:0}, 18446744073709551615:'{data:2, valid:1} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - 3, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# ** Warning: (vsim-3829) string_based_object_creation.sv(93): Non-existent associative array entry. Returning default value.
# MEMORY['h3].exists - 1 MEMORY['h3] = 0
# MEMORY - '{0:'{data:3, valid:0}, 1:'{data:3, valid:1}, 2:'{data:4, valid:0}, 3:'{data:4, valid:1}, 18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1}, 18446744073709551612:'{data:1, valid:0}, 18446744073709551613:'{data:1, valid:1}, 18446744073709551614:'{data:2, valid:0}, 18446744073709551615:'{data:2, valid:1} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# ***** ***** ***** *****
# KARAN addr - 4, max_memory_address - 10000000000000000
# ** Warning: (vsim-3829) string_based_object_creation.sv(93): Non-existent associative array entry. Returning default value.
# MEMORY['h4].exists - 1 MEMORY['h4] = 0
# MEMORY - '{0:'{data:3, valid:0}, 1:'{data:3, valid:1}, 2:'{data:4, valid:0}, 3:'{data:4, valid:1}, 4:'{data:5, valid:0}, 18446744073709551610:'{data:0, valid:0}, 18446744073709551611:'{data:0, valid:1}, 18446744073709551612:'{data:1, valid:0}, 18446744073709551613:'{data:1, valid:1}, 18446744073709551614:'{data:2, valid:0}, 18446744073709551615:'{data:2, valid:1} }
# ***** ***** ***** *****
*/
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1 回答 1

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我找到了答案。这是一个 QuestaSIM 错误，但此解决方案可以操纵工具正确存储数据而不会发出任何警告。

这是代码，更改 bounded_address 方法：

function bit[63:0] bounded_address(input  bit [64:0] addr);
  MEMORY.delete(addr); // Dont know why, but after overflow, if we delete that index, than it works.
  bounded_address = (addr % max_memory_address);
  $display("KARAN bounded_address - %0h, addr - %0h, max_memory_address - %0h", bounded_address, addr, max_memory_address);
endfunction : bounded_address
于 2015-08-05T06:44:38.140 回答