我最近安装了“klocwork”并试图摆脱现有代码上的错误。显示的错误似乎很简单。终止时没有 null char * _p_
。我手动添加了一个空终止(即使没有必要),但它不喜欢 Klocwork。有任何想法吗?
确切的信息是:-
错误终止的字符串 ' p ' 会导致 p 中的缓冲区溢出。
char *ptr;
int writtenchars = 0 ;
va_list args;
char* destStr;
if (argc != 2) {
printf(" wrong parameters number - %d instead of %d\n", argc, 2);
char str[25]="wrong parameters number ";
char *_p_; /********************************************************/
va_start(args, str);
destStr = (char*) malloc(SNMP_BUF_LEN);
_p_= destStr;
if (destStr == NULL) {
printf("WARNING: Failed to alloc memory in in function \"snmp_rebuildstringinbuf!!!\" \n");
destStr="kukuRiko";
}
else {
writtenchars = (int) vsnprintf(destStr, 4095, str, args);
if (writtenchars>SNMP_BUF_LEN) {
printf("WARNING: Too long string rebuilded in function \"snmp_rebuildstringinbuf!!!\" %d chars\n",writtenchars);
}
destStr[writtenchars] = '\0' ; //Moshe - making sure the last value of the string is null terminated in order to prevent future buffer overflows.
}
va_end(args);
/******************************************************************************/
//The KlocWork error relates to this line //
logCWriteLog_msg(moduleId, level, __FILE__, __LINE__, _p_, ltrue);
free (_p_);
==================================================== ========= 大家好,感谢您的回答,但似乎比这更晦涩难懂。我已将代码改进为这个简单的情况:- 当代码全部编写在一个函数中时,没有错误,而当分配部分包含在函数中(以及作为参数传递的文本)时,Klocwork 错误返回。请参阅此代码:- 没有错误的版本:-
char *_p_; /*+++++++++++++++++++*/
int writtenchars = 0 ;
va_list args;
char* destStr;
char* str = "hello World";
va_start(args, str);
destStr = (char*)malloc(SNMP_BUF_LEN);
if (destStr == NULL) {
printf("WARNING: Failed to alloc memory in function \n");
}
else {
writtenchars = (int) vsnprintf(destStr, (SNMP_BUF_LEN) - 1, str, args);
}
/*+++++++++++++++++++*/
_p_ = destStr ;
if (_p_ != NULL) {
logCWriteLog_msg(moduleId, level, __FILE__, __LINE__, _p_, ltrue);
}
free (_p_);
/***********************************************************/
而在 /*++++ */ 之间获取代码并将其包装在函数中时,会返回上述 KlocWork 错误。
因此,
char *writingToSomeBuffer (char * str) {
int writtenchars = 0 ;
va_list args;
char* destStr;
va_start(args, str);
destStr = (char*)malloc(SNMP_BUF_LEN);
if (destStr == NULL) {
printf("WARNING: Failed to alloc memory in function \n");
}
else {
writtenchars = (int) vsnprintf(destStr, (SNMP_BUF_LEN) - 1, str, args);
}
return destStr;
}
int main () {
char *_p_;
_p_ = writingToSomeBuffer("hello world");
if (_p_ != NULL) {
logCWriteLog_msg(moduleId, level, __FILE__, __LINE__, _p_, ltrue);
}
free (_p_);
return 0 ;
}
有任何想法吗?