我对 JavaScript 和 Promise 真的很陌生,老实说,我并不完全理解 Promise 是如何工作的,所以我需要一些帮助。
我正在使用 Google Cloud Messaging 将通知从我的站点推送给我的用户。当用户收到通知并单击它时,它会打开一个存储在 IndexedDB 中的 URL。
importScripts('IndexDBWrapper.js');
var KEY_VALUE_STORE_NAME = 'key-value-store', idb;
function getIdb() {
if (!idb) {
idb = new IndexDBWrapper(KEY_VALUE_STORE_NAME, 1, function (db) {
db.createObjectStore(KEY_VALUE_STORE_NAME);
});
}
return idb;
}
self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function (event) {
console.log('On notification click: ', event);
event.notification.close();
event.waitUntil(getIdb().get(KEY_VALUE_STORE_NAME, event.notification.tag).then(function (url) {
var redirectUrl = '/';
if (url) redirectUrl = url;
return clients.openWindow(redirectUrl);
}));
});
所以在上面的代码中,我知道 getIdb()...then() 是一个承诺,但是 event.waitUntil 也是一个承诺吗?
上述代码的问题在于,每次单击通知时它都会打开一个 Chrome 实例,我希望它会利用现有实例(如果可用)。以下就是这样做的:
self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function(event) {
console.log('On notification click: ', event.notification.tag);
event.notification.close();
event.waitUntil(
clients.matchAll({
type: "window"
})
.then(function(clientList) {
for (var i = 0; i < clientList.length; i++) {
var client = clientList[i];
if (client.url == '/' && 'focus' in client)
return client.focus();
}
if (clients.openWindow) {
return clients.openWindow('/');
}
})
);
});
但是,现在我有两个 Promise,getIdb 和 clients.matchAll,我真的不知道如何结合这两个 Promise 和两组代码。任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢!
作为参考,这里是 IndexDBWrapper.js:
'use strict';
function promisifyRequest(obj) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
function onsuccess(event) {
resolve(obj.result);
unlisten();
}
function onerror(event) {
reject(obj.error);
unlisten();
}
function unlisten() {
obj.removeEventListener('complete', onsuccess);
obj.removeEventListener('success', onsuccess);
obj.removeEventListener('error', onerror);
obj.removeEventListener('abort', onerror);
}
obj.addEventListener('complete', onsuccess);
obj.addEventListener('success', onsuccess);
obj.addEventListener('error', onerror);
obj.addEventListener('abort', onerror);
});
}
function IndexDBWrapper(name, version, upgradeCallback) {
var request = indexedDB.open(name, version);
this.ready = promisifyRequest(request);
request.onupgradeneeded = function(event) {
upgradeCallback(request.result, event.oldVersion);
};
}
IndexDBWrapper.supported = 'indexedDB' in self;
var IndexDBWrapperProto = IndexDBWrapper.prototype;
IndexDBWrapperProto.transaction = function(stores, modeOrCallback, callback) {
return this.ready.then(function(db) {
var mode = 'readonly';
if (modeOrCallback.apply) {
callback = modeOrCallback;
}
else if (modeOrCallback) {
mode = modeOrCallback;
}
var tx = db.transaction(stores, mode);
var val = callback(tx, db);
var promise = promisifyRequest(tx);
var readPromise;
if (!val) {
return promise;
}
if (val[0] && 'result' in val[0]) {
readPromise = Promise.all(val.map(promisifyRequest));
}
else {
readPromise = promisifyRequest(val);
}
return promise.then(function() {
return readPromise;
});
});
};
IndexDBWrapperProto.get = function(store, key) {
return this.transaction(store, function(tx) {
return tx.objectStore(store).get(key);
});
};
IndexDBWrapperProto.put = function(store, key, value) {
return this.transaction(store, 'readwrite', function(tx) {
tx.objectStore(store).put(value, key);
});
};
IndexDBWrapperProto.delete = function(store, key) {
return this.transaction(store, 'readwrite', function(tx) {
tx.objectStore(store).delete(key);
});
};