3

我试图从我之前关于凤凰城 RethinkDB 表的问题更进一步

现在我正在尝试通过通道检索它们,以便实时显示对表的新插入。

我已经通过 handle_in 函数插入到表中:

def handle_in("new_person", %{"firstName" => firstName, "lastName" => lastName}, socket) do
        broadcast! socket, "new_person", %{firstName: firstName, lastName: lastName}
    table("users")
    |> insert(%{first_name: firstName, last_name: lastName})
    |> RethinkExample.Database.run
    {:noreply, socket}
    end

在 app.js 中:

dbInsert.on("click", event => { //Detect a click on the dbInsert div (to act as a button)
  //Use a module from the channel to create a new person
  chan.push("new_person", {firstName: firstName.val(), lastName: lastName.val()});
  // Clear the fields once the push has been made
  firstName.val("");
    lastName.val("");
});

chan.join().receive("ok", chan => {
  console.log("Ok");
});

我应该使用哪个函数来处理:

table("users")
|> RethinkExample.Database.run

如果现在是频道而不是 html,我应该如何渲染数据?我可以使用 HTML+Javascript 渲染插入的人,但我想要的是从数据库中检索新用户并使用我的其他表格结果实时渲染它。

以下是我在视觉上的表现: 在此处输入图像描述

users.html.eex

<div class="jumbotron">
  <div id="userList">
    <%= for %{"first_name" => first_name, "last_name" => last_name} <- @users.data do %>
      <p><%= "#{first_name} #{last_name}" %>!</p>
    <% end %>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="dbOperation">
    First name: <input type="text" id="firstName"><br>
    Last name: <input type="text" id="lastName"><br>
    <div id="dbInsert">Insert</div>
    <br>
    <div id="userToInsert">User to insert: </div>
</div>

user_controller.ex

defmodule RethinkExample.UsersController do
  use RethinkExample.Web, :controller
  use RethinkDB.Query


    def users(conn, _params) do
    # List all elements of a table from the database
        q = table("users")
      # Query for filtering results:
            # |> filter(%{last_name: "Palmer"})
            |> RethinkExample.Database.run #Run the query through the database
        render conn, "users.html", users: q #Render users searched on the users template
    end
end

people_channel.ex

defmodule RethinkExample.PeopleChannel do
  use Phoenix.Channel
    use RethinkDB.Query

  #Handles the insert subtopic of people
  def join("people:insert", auth_msg, socket) do
    {:ok, socket}
  end

  # handles any other subtopic as the people ID, ie `"people:12"`, `"people:34"`
  def join("people:" <> _private_room_id, _auth_msg, socket) do
    {:error, %{reason: "unauthorized"}}
  end

    def handle_in("new_person", %{"firstName" => firstName, "lastName" => lastName}, socket) do
        broadcast! socket, "new_person", %{firstName: firstName, lastName: lastName}
    query = table("users")
    |> insert(%{first_name: firstName, last_name: lastName})
    |> RethinkExample.Database.run
    new_person = %{"id": hd(query.data["generated_keys"]), "firstName": firstName, "lastName": lastName}
    broadcast! socket, "new_person", new_person
    {:noreply, socket}
    end

    def handle_out("new_person", payload, socket) do
      push socket, "new_person", payload
      {:noreply, socket}
    end
end

应用程序.js

import {Socket} from "phoenix"

let App = {
}

export default App

// Fetch fields from HTML through Jquery
let firstName = $("#firstName")
let lastName = $("#lastName")
let dbInsert = $("#dbInsert")
let userToInsert = $("#userToInsert")
let userList = $("#userList")

let socket = new Socket("/ws")  //Declare a new socket
socket.connect() //Connect to the created socket
let chan = socket.chan("people:insert", {}) //Assign the people insertion channel to the socket

dbInsert.on("click", event => { //Detect a click on the dbInsert div (to act as a button)
  //Use a module from the channel to create a new person
  chan.push("new_person", {firstName: firstName.val(), lastName: lastName.val()});
  // Clear the fields once the push has been made
  firstName.val("");
    lastName.val("");
})

chan.on("new_person", payload => {
  userToInsert.append(`<br/>[${Date()}] ${payload.firstName} ${payload.lastName}`);
  console.log("New Person", payload);
  userList.append(`<br><p> ${payload.firstName} ${payload.lastName}!</p>`);
})

chan.join().receive("ok", chan => {
  console.log("Ok");
})
4

1 回答 1

3

您需要handle_out在您的频道中收听插入的功能。如果你使用broadcast_from!,那么发件人将被排除,如果你使用,broadcast!那么发件人也会收到消息。

将以下内容添加到您的频道:

  def handle_out("new_person", payload, socket) do
    push socket, "new_person", payload
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

以下是您的 JS 客户端:

chan.on("new_person", payload => {
  console.log("New Person", payload);
});

频道文档位于http://www.phoenixframework.org/docs/channels

编辑

在 Rethink 中插入记录时 - 输出如下所示:

%RethinkDB.Record{data: %{"deleted" => 0, "errors" => 0,
   "generated_keys" => ["7136199a-564b-42af-ad49-5c84cbd5b3e7"],
   "inserted" => 1, "replaced" => 0, "skipped" => 0, "unchanged" => 0}}

我们知道您从重新思考查询中获得的数据如下所示:

{"first_name" => "John",
    "id" => "57c5d0d2-5285-4a24-a999-8bb7e2081661", "last_name" => "Smith"},

所以 - 要将新记录广播到浏览器,我们希望复制此数据结构,因此如果您将handle_in函数更改为:

def handle_in("new_person", %{"firstName" => first_name, "lastName" => last_name}, socket) do
  query = table("users")
  |> insert(%{first_name: firstName, last_name: lastName})
  |> RethinkExample.Database.run
  new_person = %{"id": hd(query.data["generated_keys"]), "first_name": first_name, "last_name": last_name}
  broadcast! socket, "new_person", new_person
  {:noreply, socket}
end

然后 - 如果您按照上述步骤操作,handle_out然后chat.on您将看到此人在您的 JavaScript 控制台中注销。从那里 - 您可以使用 Javascript 将其附加到您的 DOM。

于 2015-07-21T10:55:27.917 回答