我正在开发一个 android 应用程序,我必须通过 API 通信将远程 mySql 数据库中的用户表信息同步到 android 设备的 sqlite 数据库。用户表有一个字段来保存用户的密码。这些密码由codeigniter 框架中使用的“便携式 PHP 密码哈希框架”进行哈希处理。下面给出了用于在 php 语言(codeigniter 框架)中创建这些散列密码的类:
<?php
class PasswordHash {
var $itoa64;
var $iteration_count_log2;
var $portable_hashes;
var $random_state;
function PasswordHash($iteration_count_log2, $portable_hashes)
{
$this->itoa64 = './0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
if ($iteration_count_log2 < 4 || $iteration_count_log2 > 31) $iteration_count_log2 = 8;
$this->iteration_count_log2 = $iteration_count_log2;
$this->portable_hashes = $portable_hashes;
$this->random_state = microtime();
if (function_exists('getmypid')) $this->random_state .= getmypid();
}
function get_random_bytes($count)
{
$output = '';
if (is_readable('/dev/urandom') && ($fh = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb')))
{
$output = fread($fh, $count);
fclose($fh);
}
if (strlen($output) < $count)
{
$output = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i += 16)
{
$this->random_state = md5(microtime().$this->random_state);
$output .= pack('H*', md5($this->random_state));
}
$output = substr($output, 0, $count);
}
return $output;
}
function encode64($input, $count)
{
$output = '';
$i = 0;
do
{
$value = ord($input[$i ++]);
$output .= $this->itoa64[$value & 0x3f];
if ($i < $count) $value |= ord($input[$i]) << 8;
$output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 6) & 0x3f];
if ($i ++ >= $count) break;
if ($i < $count) $value |= ord($input[$i]) << 16;
$output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 12) & 0x3f];
if ($i ++ >= $count) break;
$output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 18) & 0x3f];
} while ($i < $count);
return $output;
}
function gensalt_private($input)
{
$output = '$P$';
$output .= $this->itoa64[min($this->iteration_count_log2 + ((PHP_VERSION >= '5') ? 5 : 3), 30)];
$output .= $this->encode64($input, 6);
return $output;
}
function crypt_private($password, $setting)
{
$output = '*0';
if (substr($setting, 0, 2) == $output) $output = '*1';
$id = substr($setting, 0, 3);
# We use "$P$", phpBB3 uses "$H$" for the same thing
if ($id != '$P$' && $id != '$H$') return $output;
$count_log2 = strpos($this->itoa64, $setting[3]);
if ($count_log2 < 7 || $count_log2 > 30) return $output;
$count = 1 << $count_log2;
$salt = substr($setting, 4, 8);
if (strlen($salt) != 8) return $output;
# We're kind of forced to use MD5 here since it's the only
# cryptographic primitive available in all versions of PHP
# currently in use. To implement our own low-level crypto
# in PHP would result in much worse performance and
# consequently in lower iteration counts and hashes that are
# quicker to crack (by non-PHP code).
if (PHP_VERSION >= '5')
{
$hash = md5($salt.$password, TRUE);
do
{
$hash = md5($hash.$password, TRUE);
} while (--$count);
}
else
{
$hash = pack('H*', md5($salt.$password));
do
{
$hash = pack('H*', md5($hash.$password));
} while (--$count);
}
$output = substr($setting, 0, 12);
$output .= $this->encode64($hash, 16);
return $output;
}
function gensalt_extended($input)
{
$count_log2 = min($this->iteration_count_log2 + 8, 24);
# This should be odd to not reveal weak DES keys, and the
# maximum valid value is (2**24 - 1) which is odd anyway.
$count = (1 << $count_log2) - 1;
$output = '_';
$output .= $this->itoa64[$count & 0x3f];
$output .= $this->itoa64[($count >> 6) & 0x3f];
$output .= $this->itoa64[($count >> 12) & 0x3f];
$output .= $this->itoa64[($count >> 18) & 0x3f];
$output .= $this->encode64($input, 3);
return $output;
}
function gensalt_blowfish($input)
{
# This one needs to use a different order of characters and a
# different encoding scheme from the one in encode64() above.
# We care because the last character in our encoded string will
# only represent 2 bits. While two known implementations of
# bcrypt will happily accept and correct a salt string which
# has the 4 unused bits set to non-zero, we do not want to take
# chances and we also do not want to waste an additional byte
# of entropy.
$itoa64 = './ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
$output = '$2a$';
$output .= chr(ord('0') + $this->iteration_count_log2 / 10);
$output .= chr(ord('0') + $this->iteration_count_log2 % 10);
$output .= '$';
$i = 0;
do
{
$c1 = ord($input[$i ++]);
$output .= $itoa64[$c1 >> 2];
$c1 = ($c1 & 0x03) << 4;
if ($i >= 16)
{
$output .= $itoa64[$c1];
break;
}
$c2 = ord($input[$i ++]);
$c1 |= $c2 >> 4;
$output .= $itoa64[$c1];
$c1 = ($c2 & 0x0f) << 2;
$c2 = ord($input[$i ++]);
$c1 |= $c2 >> 6;
$output .= $itoa64[$c1];
$output .= $itoa64[$c2 & 0x3f];
} while (1);
return $output;
}
function HashPassword($password)
{
$random = '';
if (CRYPT_BLOWFISH == 1 && ! $this->portable_hashes)
{
$random = $this->get_random_bytes(16);
$hash = crypt($password, $this->gensalt_blowfish($random));
if (strlen($hash) == 60) return $hash;
}
if (CRYPT_EXT_DES == 1 && ! $this->portable_hashes)
{
if (strlen($random) < 3) $random = $this->get_random_bytes(3);
$hash = crypt($password, $this->gensalt_extended($random));
if (strlen($hash) == 20) return $hash;
}
if (strlen($random) < 6) $random = $this->get_random_bytes(6);
$hash = $this->crypt_private($password, $this->gensalt_private($random));
if (strlen($hash) == 34) return $hash;
# Returning '*' on error is safe here, but would _not_ be safe
# in a crypt(3)-like function used _both_ for generating new
# hashes and for validating passwords against existing hashes.
return '*';
}
function CheckPassword($password, $stored_hash)
{
$hash = $this->crypt_private($password, $stored_hash);
if ($hash[0] == '*') $hash = crypt($password, $stored_hash);
return $hash == $stored_hash;
}
}
/* End of file phpass_helper.php */
/* Location: ./application/helpers/account/phpass_helper.php */
现在,我需要使用 android 中的 java 代码将用户输入的密码与这些散列密码匹配。我怎样才能做到这一点?
注意我为此目的使用了一个java 库,但无法比较密码。