5

而我们在 Substitution 控件中使用的方法应该返回字符串,那么如何在应该呈现服务器端的服务器控件上使用 web 表单中的甜甜圈缓存呢?
例如 Loginview 控件?

4

3 回答 3

6

更新 这现在是一个完整的工作示例。这里发生了一些事情:

  1. 使用替换控件的回调来呈现您需要的用户控件的输出。
  2. 使用覆盖 VerifyRenderingInServerForm 和 EnableEventValidation 的自定义页面类来加载控件,以防止在用户控件包含需要表单标记或事件验证的服务器控件时引发错误。

这是标记:

<asp:Substitution runat="server" methodname="GetCustomersByCountry" />

这是回调

public string GetCustomersByCountry(string country)
{
   CustomerCollection customers = DataContext.GetCustomersByCountry(country);

    if (customers.Count > 0)
        //RenderView returns the rendered HTML in the context of the callback
        return ViewManager.RenderView("customers.ascx", customers);
    else
        return ViewManager.RenderView("nocustomersfound.ascx");
}

这是呈现用户控件的辅助类

public class ViewManager
{
    private class PageForRenderingUserControl : Page
    {
        public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
        { /* Do nothing */ }

        public override bool EnableEventValidation
        {
            get { return false; }
            set { /* Do nothing */}
        }
    }

    public static string RenderView(string path, object data)
    {
        PageForRenderingUserControl pageHolder = new PageForUserControlRendering();
        UserControl viewControl = (UserControl) pageHolder.LoadControl(path);

        if (data != null)
        {
            Type viewControlType = viewControl.GetType();
            FieldInfo field = viewControlType.GetField("Data");
            if (field != null)
            {
                field.SetValue(viewControl, data);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("ViewFile: " + path + "has no data property");
            }
        }

        pageHolder.Controls.Add(viewControl);
        StringWriter result = new StringWriter();
        HttpContext.Current.Server.Execute(pageHolder, result, false);
        return result.ToString();
    }
}

请参阅以下相关问题:

于 2010-07-23T14:16:13.963 回答
0

Micah的回答遗漏的一件事是替换函数必须是static,接受一个HttpContext参数,并返回一个string。有关详细信息,请参阅此 msdn 页面

我还扩展了Micah的助手类,使其更加灵活。

标记

<asp:Substitution ID="Substitution1" MethodName="myFunction" runat="server" />

实施

public static string myFunction(HttpContext httpContext){
   ViewManager vm = new ViewManager();

   //example using a Button control

   Button b = new Button();
   b.Text = "click me"; //we can set properties like this

   //we can also set properties with a Dictionary Collection
   Dictionary<string,object> data =  new Dictionary<string,object>();
   data.add("Visible",true); 

   String s = vm.RenderView(b,data); //don't do anything (just for example)

   //we can also use this class for UserControls
   UserControl myControl = vm.GetUserControl("~mypath");

   data.clear();
   data.add("myProp","some value");

   return vm.RenderView(myControl,data); //return for Substitution control
}

班级

using System.IO;
using System.ComponentModel;
public class ViewManager
{
    private PageForRenderingUserControl pageHolder;
    public ViewManager()
    {
        pageHolder = new PageForRenderingUserControl();
    }

    public UserControl GetUserControl(string path)
    {
        return (UserControl)pageHolder.LoadControl(path);
    }

    public string RenderView(Control viewControl, Dictionary<string, object> data)
    {
        pageHolder.Controls.Clear();
        //Dim viewControl As UserControl = DirectCast(pageHolder.LoadControl(Path), UserControl)

        if (data != null) {
            Type viewControlType = viewControl.GetType();


            dynamic properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(viewControl);

            foreach (string x in data.Keys) {
                if ((properties.Item(x) != null)) {
                    properties.Item(x).SetValue(viewControl, data[x]);
                }
            }
        }

        pageHolder.Controls.Add(viewControl);
        StringWriter result = new StringWriter();
        HttpContext.Current.Server.Execute(pageHolder, result, false);
        return result.ToString();
    }

    private class PageForRenderingUserControl : Page
    {
        public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
        {
            // Do nothing 
        }

        public override bool EnableEventValidation {
            get { return false; }
            // Do nothing 
            set { }
        }
    }

}

再次感谢Micah的代码

于 2012-07-30T17:42:55.790 回答
-1

相当肯定你不能这样做——替换控件允许你将一个字符串插入到一个输出缓存页面中。
如果您考虑服务器控件的整个输出,这是有道理的,这可能<table>会破坏您精心制作的所有标记和/或需要<script>注入页面的负载 - 而注入单个字符串是比较直接。

于 2010-06-29T07:19:25.697 回答