我遇到了一个非常令人沮丧的指针问题。我之前在这里发布过: TOUGH:在 C++ 中处理深度嵌套的指针
但是那个帖子太长了而且过时了,所以我选择重新发布更多细节。
这是定义我的类型的头文件:
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#define USE_3D_GEOM
//#define USE_2D GEOM
#define DEBUG
#ifdef USE_3D_GEOM
#define DIMENSIONS 3
#elif USE_2D_GEOM
#define DIMENSIONS 2
#else
#define DIMENSIONS 1
#endif
#ifndef _COMMON_H
#define _COMMON_H
template<class T>
inline T from_string(const std::string& s)
{
std::istringstream stream (s);
T t;
stream >> t;
return t;
};
template <class T>
inline std::string to_string (const T& t)
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << t;
return ss.str();
}
enum e_ensemble_kind
{
MICROCANONICAL,
CANONICAL,
NVT,
GRAND_CANONICAL,
NPT,
NVE
};
enum e_potential_kind
{
HARD_SPHERE,
SQUARE_WELL,
LENNARD_JONES
};
enum e_file_types
{
MC_SIMPLE,
NAMD,
GROMACS,
CHARMM
};
#ifdef USE_3D_GEOM
typedef struct s_coordinates t_coordinates;
#endif
#ifdef USE_2D_GEOM
typedef struct s_coordinates t_coordinates;
#endif
typedef struct s_particle t_particle;
typedef struct s_bond t_bond;
typedef struct s_angle t_angle;
typedef struct s_dihedral t_dihedral;
typedef struct s_molecule t_molecule;
typedef struct s_lj_param t_lj_param;
typedef struct s_bond_param t_bond_param;
typedef struct s_angle_param t_angle_param;
typedef struct s_dih_param t_dih_param;
typedef struct s_lookup_tab t_lookup_tab;
#ifdef USE_3D_GEOM
struct s_coordinates
{
double x;
double y;
double z;
s_coordinates& operator+(const s_coordinates &to_add)
{
x += to_add.x;
y += to_add.y;
z += to_add.z;
return *this;
}
s_coordinates& operator-(const s_coordinates &to_subtract)
{
x -= to_subtract.x;
y -= to_subtract.y;
z -= to_subtract.z;
return *this;
}
s_coordinates& operator=(const s_coordinates &to_assign)
{
x = to_assign.x;
y = to_assign.y;
z = to_assign.z;
return *this;
}
bool operator==(const s_coordinates &to_assign)
{
return x == to_assign.x && y == to_assign.y && z == to_assign.z;
}
};
#endif
#ifdef USE_2D_GEOM
struct s_coordinates
{
double x;
double y;
s_coordinates& operator+(const s_coordinates &to_add)
{
x += to_add.x;
y += to_add.y;
return *this;
}
s_coordinates& operator-(const s_coordinates &to_subtract)
{
x -= to_subtract.x;
y -= to_subtract.y;
return *this;
}
s_coordinates& operator=(const s_coordinates &to_assign)
{
x = to_assign.x;
y = to_assign.y;
return *this;
}
bool operator==(const s_coordinates &to_assign)
{
return x == to_assign.x && y == to_assign.y;
}
};
#endif
typedef struct s_particle
{
t_coordinates position;
double charge;
double mass;
std::string name;
std::vector<t_lj_param>::iterator my_particle_kind_iter;
s_particle& operator=(const s_particle &to_assign)
{
position = to_assign.position;
charge = to_assign.charge;
mass = to_assign.mass;
name = to_assign.name;
my_particle_kind_iter = to_assign.my_particle_kind_iter;
return *this;
}
} t_particle;
struct s_bond
{
t_particle * particle_1;
t_particle * particle_2;
std::vector<t_bond_param>::iterator my_bond_kind_iter;
s_bond& operator=(const s_bond &to_assign)
{
particle_1 = to_assign.particle_1;
particle_2 = to_assign.particle_2;
my_bond_kind_iter = to_assign.my_bond_kind_iter;
return *this;
}
};
struct s_angle
{
t_particle * particle_1;
t_particle * particle_2;
t_particle * particle_3;
std::vector<t_angle_param>::iterator my_angle_kind_iter;
s_angle& operator=(const s_angle &to_assign)
{
particle_1 = to_assign.particle_1;
particle_2 = to_assign.particle_2;
particle_3 = to_assign.particle_3;
my_angle_kind_iter = to_assign.my_angle_kind_iter;
return *this;
}
};
struct s_dihedral
{
t_particle * particle_1;
t_particle * particle_2;
t_particle * particle_3;
t_particle * particle_4;
std::vector<t_dih_param>::iterator my_dih_kind_iter;
s_dihedral& operator=(const s_dihedral &to_assign)
{
particle_1 = to_assign.particle_1;
particle_2 = to_assign.particle_2;
particle_3 = to_assign.particle_3;
particle_4 = to_assign.particle_4;
my_dih_kind_iter = to_assign.my_dih_kind_iter;
return *this;
}
};
struct s_molecule
{
std::string res_name;
std::vector<t_particle> my_particles;
std::vector<t_bond> my_bonds;
std::vector<t_angle> my_angles;
std::vector<t_dihedral> my_dihedrals;
s_molecule& operator=(const s_molecule &to_assign)
{
res_name = to_assign.res_name;
my_particles = to_assign.my_particles;
my_bonds = to_assign.my_bonds;
my_angles = to_assign.my_angles;
my_dihedrals = to_assign.my_dihedrals;
return *this;
}
};
struct s_lj_param
{
double epsilon;
double sigma;
std::string atom_kind_name;
};
struct s_bond_param
{
std::string atom_1;
std::string atom_2;
double bond_coeff;
double default_length;
};
struct s_angle_param
{
std::string atom_1;
std::string atom_2;
std::string atom_3;
double angle_coeff;
double default_angle;
};
struct s_dih_param
{
std::string atom_1;
std::string atom_2;
std::string atom_3;
std::string atom_4;
std::vector<double> dih_coeff;
std::vector<unsigned int> n;
std::vector<double> delta;
};
struct s_lookup_tab {
std::string name;
int code;
};
#endif /*_COMMON_H*/
这是我为将 t_molecule 类型的 var 添加到分子数组的调用(请参阅上面的标题以了解 t_molecule 的定义)。
void Molecule_Manager_Main::add_molecule(const t_molecule new_molecule)
{
std::cout << "TYPE :" << new_molecule.res_name << std::endl;
std::cout << "3: BOND PARTICLE 1 : "
<< new_molecule.my_bonds[new_molecule.my_bonds.size()-1].particle_1->name
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "3: BOND PARTICLE 2 : "
<< new_molecule.my_bonds[new_molecule.my_bonds.size()-1].particle_2->name
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "3: BOND ITER CONST : "
<< new_molecule.my_bonds[new_molecule.my_bonds.size()-1].my_bond_kind_iter->bond_coeff
<< " "
<< new_molecule.my_bonds[new_molecule.my_bonds.size()-1].my_bond_kind_iter->default_length
<< std::endl;
my_molecules.push_back(new_molecule);
std::cout << "99: INDEX : " << my_molecules.size()-1 << std::endl;
std::cout << "TYPE :" << my_molecules[my_molecules.size()-1].res_name << std::endl;
std::cout << "4: BOND PARTICLE 1 : "
<< my_molecules[my_molecules.size()-1].my_bonds[my_molecules[my_molecules.size()-1].my_bonds.size()-1].particle_1->name
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "4: BOND PARTICLE 2 : "
<< my_molecules[my_molecules.size()-1].my_bonds[my_molecules[my_molecules.size()-1].my_bonds.size()-1].particle_2->name
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "4: BOND ITER CONST : "
<< my_molecules[my_molecules.size()-1].my_bonds[my_molecules[my_molecules.size()-1].my_bonds.size()-1].my_bond_kind_iter->bond_coeff
<< " "
<< my_molecules[my_molecules.size()-1].my_bonds[my_molecules[my_molecules.size()-1].my_bonds.size()-1].my_bond_kind_iter->default_length
<< std::endl;
add_performed = true;
}
这完美地工作...... resname 字符串打印,并且债券向量中最后一个债券的信息打印。然后,一旦我添加了所有分子。我称之为:
t_molecule * Molecule_Manager_Main::get_molecule(unsigned int index)
{
std::cout << "TYPE :" << my_molecules[index].res_name << std::endl;
std::cout << "5: BOND PARTICLE 1 : "
<< my_molecules[index].my_bonds[my_molecules[index].my_bonds.size()-1].particle_1->name
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "5: BOND PARTICLE 2 : "
<< my_molecules[index].my_bonds[my_molecules[index].my_bonds.size()-1].particle_2->name
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "5: BOND ITER CONST : "
<< my_molecules[index].my_bonds[my_molecules[index].my_bonds.size()-1].my_bond_kind_iter->bond_coeff
<< " "
<< my_molecules[index].my_bonds[my_molecules[index].my_bonds.size()-1].my_bond_kind_iter->default_length
<< std::endl;
return &(my_molecules[index]);
}
这在债券线上出现了段错误。
我可以从我在添加步骤中打印的索引中看出我没有覆盖我推到向量上的分子(大小正在增长)..
换句话说,似乎正在发生的是:读取子向量(工作)->在父向量中添加更多项目->重新读取子向量(seg-faults)
这些函数是将分子变量添加到向量中的唯一方法,并且分子变量仅添加一次,并且在我当前的测试中不会在死后修改。
有任何想法吗????先感谢您!!