这是我对代码的第一次优化,我对此感到很兴奋。阅读一些文章,但我仍然有一些问题。
1)首先,在我下面的代码中,什么需要这么多时间?我认为这里是数组:array.append(len(set(line.split())))。我在网上读到 python 中的列表工作得更快,但我没有看到在这里使用列表。有人知道如何改进吗?
2)我还缺少其他改进吗?
3)此外,在线它说 for 循环会大大降低代码速度。这里可以改进吗?(我想用 C 编写代码是最好的,但是 :D )
4)为什么人们建议总是看“ncalls”和“tottime”?对我来说,“percall”更有意义。它告诉你你的函数或调用有多快。
5)在正确答案B类中,他应用了列表。他有吗?对我来说,我仍然看到一个数组和一个 FOR 循环,它们应该会减慢速度。 增长 numpy 数值数组的最快方法
谢谢你。
新的 cProfile 结果:
618384 function calls in 9.966 seconds
Ordered by: internal time
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
19686 3.927 0.000 4.897 0.000 <ipython-input-120-d8351bb3dd17>:14(f)
78744 3.797 0.000 3.797 0.000 {numpy.core.multiarray.array}
19686 0.948 0.000 0.948 0.000 {range}
19686 0.252 0.000 0.252 0.000 {method 'partition' of 'numpy.ndarray' objects}
19686 0.134 0.000 0.930 0.000 function_base.py:2896(_median)
1 0.126 0.126 9.965 9.965 <ipython-input-120-d8351bb3dd17>:22(<module>)
19686 0.125 0.000 0.351 0.000 _methods.py:53(_mean)
19686 0.120 0.000 0.120 0.000 {method 'reduce' of 'numpy.ufunc' objects}
19686 0.094 0.000 4.793 0.000 function_base.py:2747(_ureduce)
19686 0.071 0.000 0.071 0.000 {method 'flatten' of 'numpy.ndarray' objects}
19686 0.065 0.000 0.065 0.000 {method 'format' of 'str' objects}
78744 0.055 0.000 3.852 0.000 numeric.py:464(asanyarray)
新代码:
import numpy
import cProfile
pr = cProfile.Profile()
pr.enable()
#paths to files
read_path = '../tweet_input/tweets.txt'
write_path = "../tweet_output/ft2.txt"
def f(a):
for i in range(0, len(array)):
if a <= array[i]:
array.insert(i, a)
break
if 0 == len(array):
array.append(a)
try:
with open(read_path) as inf, open(write_path, 'a') as outf:
array = []
#for every line (tweet) in the file
for line in inf: ###Loop is bad. Builtin function is good
#append amount of unique words to the array
wordCount = len(set(line.split()))
#print wordCount, array
f(wordCount)
#write current median of the array to the file
result = "{:.2f}\n".format(numpy.median(array))
outf.write(result)
except IOError as e:
print 'Operation failed: %s' % e.strerror
###Service
pr.disable()
pr.print_stats(sort = 'time')
OLD cProfile 结果:551211 次函数调用在 13.195 秒内排序:内部时间
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall 文件名:lineno(function) 78744 10.193 0.000 10.193 0.000 {numpy.core.multiarray.array}
旧代码:
with open(read_path) as inf, open(write_path, 'a') as outf:
array = []
#for every line in the file
for line in inf:
#append amount of unique words to the array
array.append(len(set(line.split())))
#write current median of the array to the file
result = "{:.2f}\n".format(numpy.median(array))
outf.write(result)