您可以使用自定义等待者来流动CurrentPrincipal
(或任何线程属性,就此而言)。下面的例子展示了它是如何完成的,灵感来自Stephen Toub 的CultureAwaiter
. 它在TaskAwaiter
内部使用,因此也会捕获同步上下文(如果有)。
用法:
Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentPrincipal.GetType().Name);
await TaskExt.RunAndFlowPrincipal(() =>
{
Thread.CurrentPrincipal = new UserPrincipal(Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity);
Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentPrincipal.GetType().Name);
return 42;
});
Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentPrincipal.GetType().Name);
代码(仅经过轻微测试):
public static class TaskExt
{
// flowing Thread.CurrentPrincipal
public static FlowingAwaitable<TResult, IPrincipal> RunAndFlowPrincipal<TResult>(
Func<TResult> func,
CancellationToken token = default(CancellationToken))
{
return RunAndFlow(
func,
() => Thread.CurrentPrincipal,
s => Thread.CurrentPrincipal = s,
token);
}
// flowing anything
public static FlowingAwaitable<TResult, TState> RunAndFlow<TResult, TState>(
Func<TResult> func,
Func<TState> saveState,
Action<TState> restoreState,
CancellationToken token = default(CancellationToken))
{
// wrap func with func2 to capture and propagate exceptions
Func<Tuple<Func<TResult>, TState>> func2 = () =>
{
Func<TResult> getResult;
try
{
var result = func();
getResult = () => result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// capture the exception
var edi = ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex);
getResult = () =>
{
// re-throw the captured exception
edi.Throw();
// should never be reaching this point,
// but without it the compiler whats us to
// return a dummy TResult value here
throw new AggregateException(edi.SourceException);
};
}
return new Tuple<Func<TResult>, TState>(getResult, saveState());
};
return new FlowingAwaitable<TResult, TState>(
Task.Run(func2, token),
restoreState);
}
public class FlowingAwaitable<TResult, TState> :
ICriticalNotifyCompletion
{
readonly TaskAwaiter<Tuple<Func<TResult>, TState>> _awaiter;
readonly Action<TState> _restoreState;
public FlowingAwaitable(
Task<Tuple<Func<TResult>, TState>> task,
Action<TState> restoreState)
{
_awaiter = task.GetAwaiter();
_restoreState = restoreState;
}
public FlowingAwaitable<TResult, TState> GetAwaiter()
{
return this;
}
public bool IsCompleted
{
get { return _awaiter.IsCompleted; }
}
public TResult GetResult()
{
var result = _awaiter.GetResult();
_restoreState(result.Item2);
return result.Item1();
}
public void OnCompleted(Action continuation)
{
_awaiter.OnCompleted(continuation);
}
public void UnsafeOnCompleted(Action continuation)
{
_awaiter.UnsafeOnCompleted(continuation);
}
}
}