9

我目前正在使用一段代码来设置参数,并使用 restTemplate 对 URL 进行 REST 调用,它工作正常:

MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
map.add("grant_type", grantType);
map.add("client_id", clientId);
map.add("client_secret", clientSecret);
HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<Object>(map);
restTemplate.exchange("myurl", HttpMethod.POST, entity, Void.class);

但是,如果我使用的是 a LinkedMultiValueMap,那是因为我在网上查看过;)

如果我用 a 替换它HashMap,它也可以工作,所以有人能告诉我使用 a 的好处LinkedMultiValueMap吗?

代码HashMap

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("grant_type", grantType);
map.put("client_id", clientId);
map.put("client_secret", clientSecret);
HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<Object>(map);
restTemplate.exchange("myurl", HttpMethod.POST, entity, Void.class);

我可以看到我们可以保留参数的顺序LinkedMultiValueMap,但这在我的项目中并不重要......所以如果订单很重要,我仍然可以使用LinkedHashMap

编辑:

如果我使用 APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED 和 HashMap,看起来我需要 MultiValueMap,此代码会引发异常:

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.add("grant_type", grantType);
map.add("client_id", clientId);
map.add("client_secret", clientSecret);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<Object>(map, headers);
restTemplate.exchange("myurl", HttpMethod.POST, entity, Void.class);

例外:

org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: Could not write request: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for request type [java.util.HashMap] and content type [application/x-www-form-urlencoded]
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$HttpEntityRequestCallback.doWithRequest(RestTemplate.java:784)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:567)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:530)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(RestTemplate.java:448)
        at uk.co.wowcher.marketplace.commons.rest.RestTemplateUtils.getForEntity(RestTemplateUtils.java:54)
        at uk.co.wowcher.marketplace.submission.service.ParameterService.getProductParameterVOs(ParameterService.java:38)
        at uk.co.wowcher.marketplace.submission.service.ParameterService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$3f87231d.invoke(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
        at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
        at uk.co.wowcher.marketplace.submission.logging.MarketplaceLogger.logMethodCalls(MarketplaceLogger.java:27)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor72.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
        at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621)
        at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610)
        at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:68)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
        at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
        at uk.co.xxx.marketplace.submission.service.ParameterService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a52b80b.getProductParameterVOs(<generated>)
        at uk.co.xxx.marketplace.submission.service.SubmissionService.getAgreementData(SubmissionService.java:449)
       at uk.co.xxx.marketplace.submission.service.SubmissionService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$92bbe798.invoke(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)

所以,看起来用 HashMap 设置一些参数根本不是一个好主意......所以我现在删除了接受的答案,等待关于这一点的更多解释......而且我有合适的转换器(converters.add(new FormHttpMessageConverter());),我意思是如果我使用 MultiValueMap 我没有异常,所以 HashMap 就是问题所在!

4

2 回答 2

5

LinkedMultiValueMap与其他实现相比,使用 a 的唯一真正优势Map是它可以存储多个值。

如果您需要为同一个键传递多个值(例如,如果您需要传递一组表单复选框值),这很有用。

请参阅此处的 JavaDoc 。

在您的情况下,由于每个键只有一个值,因此您应该能够安全地使用HashMap.

于 2015-07-10T14:17:34.913 回答
0

MultiValueMapMap(key:ArrayOfValues[])用于为单个 KEY( )存储多个值,同时LinkedMultiValueMap执行相同的操作但保持插入顺序。在您的情况下,HashMap就足够了,因为LinkedMultiValueMap性能会比您的场景慢HashMap并且HashMap不需要。

于 2015-07-10T14:17:02.770 回答