我做错了什么还是不能将泛型类指定为泛型方法的约束?
我一直在玩泛型和db4o(开源对象数据库),并且正在编写一个测试程序(参见下面的代码)来存储和检索一些用户定义的泛型集合。
我正在尝试编写一个通用方法(请参阅下面的GetCollectionFromDb)来从数据库中检索特定类型的集合。不幸的是,下面的代码为该行返回了编译器生成的错误:
MyCollection1 collection3 =
GetCollectionFromDb<MyCollection1>(Collection1Name);
错误信息是:
The type 'GenericsTest.MyCollection1'cannot be used as type parameter 'T'
in the generic type or method 'GenericsTest.Program.GetCollectionFromDb<T>(string)'.
There is no implicit reference conversion from'GenericsTest.MyCollection1' to
'GenericsTest.MyCollectionBase<GenericsTest.MyCollection1>'.
对于我可能做错了什么或如何以不同的方式处理此问题以达到预期结果的任何建议,我将不胜感激。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using Db4objects.Db4o;
namespace GenericsTest
{
public class Entity1
{
public string SomeProperty { get; set; }
}
public class Entity2
{
public string SomeProperty { get; set; }
}
public abstract class MyCollectionBase<T> : Collection<T>
{
protected MyCollectionBase() : this("") { }
protected MyCollectionBase(string pCollectionName)
{
CollectionName = pCollectionName;
}
public string CollectionName { get; set; }
}
public class MyCollection1 : MyCollectionBase<Entity1>
{
public MyCollection1(string pCollectionName) :
base(pCollectionName) { }
public void DoSomeWorkOnCollection1() {}
}
public class MyCollection2 : MyCollectionBase<Entity2>
{
public MyCollection2(string pCollectionName) :
base(pCollectionName) { }
public void DoSomeWorkOnCollection2() { }
}
public class Program
{
public static IObjectContainer db = null;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
const string Collection1Name = "Entity1Collection";
const string Collection2Name = "Entity2Collection";
db = Db4oFactory.OpenFile("Test.db");
Entity1 entity1 = new Entity1();
MyCollection1 collection1 = new MyCollection1(Collection1Name);
collection1.Add(entity1);
db.Store(collection1);
Entity2 entity2 = new Entity2();
MyCollection2 collection2 = new MyCollection2(Collection2Name);
collection1.Add(entity1);
db.Store(collection2);
db.Commit();
db.Close();
db = Db4oFactory.OpenFile("Test.db");
MyCollection1 collection3 =
GetCollectionFromDb<MyCollection1>(Collection1Name);
}
private static T GetCollectionFromDb<T>(string pCollectionName)
where T : MyCollectionBase<T>
{
IList<T> queryResult = db.Query((T c) =>
c.CollectionName == pCollectionName);
if (queryResult.Count != 0) return queryResult[0];
return null;
}
}
}