在查看了 JDBC API 和oracle.jdbc.OracleDatabaseMetaData之后,我很确定在使用库存的 Oracle JDBC 驱动程序时无法直接通过DatabaseMetaData检索这些信息。DB2 或 SQL Server 可能有特定于驱动程序的方法,因为我没有彻底检查它们。作为一个骗子,您可以getConnection()
从 DatabaseMetaData 对象并运行特定于数据库的查询来检索您需要的信息,如下所示:
public class TableAliasMapperJdbc {
public Map<String, List<String>> mapTableAliases(String url, String user, String password, String sql) throws SQLException {
try (
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
// we use conn.getMetaData().getConnection() instead of conn here only to fit within the parameters of the question
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.getMetaData().getConnection().prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
) {
// this may not do what you want if you have synonyms of synonyms
Map<String, List<String>> tableAliases = new HashMap<>();
while (rs.next()) {
String table = rs.getString(1);
String alias = rs.getString(2);
List<String> aliases = tableAliases.get(table);
if (aliases == null) {
tableAliases.put(table, aliases = new ArrayList<>(2));
}
aliases.add(alias);
}
return tableAliases;
}
}
public void print(String dbName, Map<String, List<String>> tableAliases) {
System.out.format("\nThe following are the table aliases for %s:\n", dbName);
for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : tableAliases.entrySet()) {
System.out.format("The alias(es) for %s are: %s.\n", entry.getKey(), String.join(", ", entry.getValue()));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
TableAliasMapperJdbc mapper = new TableAliasMapperJdbc();
mapper.print("Oracle",
mapper.mapTableAliases(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe",
"scott",
"tiger",
"SELECT table_name, synonym_name FROM user_synonyms")); // or maybe all_synonyms
mapper.print("DB2",
mapper.mapTableAliases(
"jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/SAMPLE",
"db2admin",
"db2admin",
"SELECT base_tabname, tabname FROM syscat.tables WHERE type = 'A' AND owner = 'DB2ADMIN'"));
mapper.print("SQL Server",
mapper.mapTableAliases(
"jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433",
"sa",
"Password123",
"SELECT PARSENAME(base_object_name,1), name FROM sys.synonyms"));
}
}
使用 JDK 1.8.0_45、Oracle XE 11.2.0.2.0 及其捆绑的 JDBC 驱动程序、DB2 Express-C 10050500 及其捆绑的 JDBC 驱动程序以及带有 Microsoft JDBC 驱动程序 4.1.5605.100 的 SQL Server 2014 Express 12.0.2000.8 成功测试了代码。
基于http://sqlblog.com/blogs/john_paul_cook/archive/2010/08/24/script-to-list-synonym-contents.aspx的 SQL Server 查询。