选择它们后(通过单击它们,此代码在单击事件中)我调用 ListCellRenderer 来更改文本的颜色
不,这不是它应该如何工作的,ListCellRenderer
将再次调用(由JList
)和isSelected
参数将是true
,您将以不同的方式呈现值
ListCellRenderer
负责渲染整个状态,选中或未选中。
查看编写自定义单元格渲染器以获取更多详细信息
例如
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.DefaultListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
DefaultListModel<String> model = new DefaultListModel<>();
model.addElement("Apples");
model.addElement("Bananas");
model.addElement("Peachs");
model.addElement("Pears");
JList<String> listOfStrings = new JList<>(model);
listOfStrings.setCellRenderer(new FancyPancyListCellRenderer());
add(new JScrollPane(listOfStrings));
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
}
public static class FancyPancyListCellRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer {
protected static final Font SELECTED_FONT = new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.PLAIN, 12);
@Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList<?> list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
if (isSelected) {
setForeground(Color.YELLOW);
setFont(SELECTED_FONT);
} else {
setFont(UIManager.getFont("Label.font"));
}
return this;
}
}
}
此外,MouseListener
确实不是检测选择变化的合适方法,如果用户使用键盘选择行会发生什么?您应该使用 aListSelectionListener
代替(但不是为了纠正这个问题)。
查看如何编写列表选择侦听器和如何使用列表了解更多详细信息