我认为以下代码片段就是您所说的。但是,如果没有 hack,它会在视口大小不均匀的情况下reshape()
闪烁得非常糟糕。GL_NEAREST
任何见解将不胜感激。
虽然它使用纹理坐标生成,所以我不确定在 OpenGL ES 1.1 前面要告诉你什么。PowerVR 代表暗示了一个解决方案,但不是很明确。
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
static GLuint texName;
void init(void)
{
glClearColor(0,0,0,0);
// create random texture
const int texWidth = 8;
const int texHeight = 8;
GLubyte tex[texHeight][texWidth][4];
for(int i = 0; i < texHeight; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < texWidth; j++)
{
tex[i][j][0] = (GLubyte) rand()%255;
tex[i][j][1] = (GLubyte) rand()%255;
tex[i][j][2] = (GLubyte) rand()%255;
tex[i][j][3] = (GLubyte) 255;
}
}
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
glGenTextures(1, &texName);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texName);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, tex);
// planes for texture coordinate generation
GLfloat xp[] = {1,0,0,0};
GLfloat yp[] = {0,1,0,0};
GLfloat zp[] = {0,0,1,0};
GLfloat wp[] = {0,0,0,1};
glTexGeni(GL_S, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_EYE_LINEAR);
glTexGeni(GL_T, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_EYE_LINEAR);
glTexGeni(GL_R, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_EYE_LINEAR);
glTexGeni(GL_Q, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_EYE_LINEAR);
glTexGenfv(GL_S, GL_EYE_PLANE, xp);
glTexGenfv(GL_T, GL_EYE_PLANE, yp);
glTexGenfv(GL_R, GL_EYE_PLANE, zp);
glTexGenfv(GL_Q, GL_EYE_PLANE, wp);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_R);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_Q);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
}
void display(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// projection
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity();
int viewport[4]; glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport);
gluPerspective(60.0, (GLdouble)viewport[2]/(GLdouble)viewport[3], 1.0, 100.0 );
// texture matrix trickery
int tw,th;
glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE); glLoadIdentity();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texName);
glGetTexLevelParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_TEXTURE_WIDTH, &tw);
glGetTexLevelParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_TEXTURE_HEIGHT, &th);
glScaled( (viewport[2]/2)/(GLdouble)tw, (viewport[3]/2)/(GLdouble)th, 0 );
GLdouble proj[16];
glGetDoublev(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX, proj); // grab projection matrix
glMultMatrixd(proj);
// view transform
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0,0,-2.5);
// render textured teapot
glPushMatrix();
const float ANGLE_SPEED = 60; // degrees/sec
float angle = ANGLE_SPEED * (glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.0f);
glRotatef(angle*0.5f, 1, 0, 0);
glRotatef(angle, 0, 1, 0);
glRotatef(angle*0.7f, 0, 0, 1);
glScalef(-1,-1,-1); // teapot is wound backwards (GL_CW), so flip it
glutSolidTeapot(1);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
// make width/height evenly divisible by 2
w -= (w%2);
h -= (h%2);
glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei) w, (GLsizei) h);
}
void keyboard (unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key)
{
case 27: exit(0); break;
default: break;
}
}
void idle() { glutPostRedisplay(); }
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(640, 480);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow (argv[0]);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutIdleFunc(idle);
init();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
编辑:找出纹理矩阵唯一的方法(应该是OpenGL ES 1.1-able):
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
void glutTexturedCube(GLdouble size)
{
GLfloat texc[] = {
1,1, 0,1, 0,0, 1,0,
0,1, 0,0, 1,0, 1,1,
1,0, 1,1, 0,1, 0,0,
1,1, 0,1, 0,0, 1,0,
0,0, 1,0, 1,1, 0,1,
0,0, 1,0, 1,1, 0,1,
};
GLfloat norm[] = {
0,0,1, 0,0,1, 0,0,1, 0,0,1,
1,0,0, 1,0,0, 1,0,0, 1,0,0,
0,1,0, 0,1,0, 0,1,0, 0,1,0,
-1,0,0, -1,0,0, -1,0,0, -1,0,0,
0,-1,0, 0,-1,0, 0,-1,0, 0,-1,0,
0,0,-1, 0,0,-1, 0,0,-1, 0,0,-1,
};
GLfloat vert[] = {
1,1,1, -1,1,1, -1,-1,1, 1,-1,1,
1,1,1, 1,-1,1, 1,-1,-1, 1,1,-1,
1,1,1, 1,1,-1, -1,1,-1, -1,1,1,
-1,1,1, -1,1,-1, -1,-1,-1, -1,-1,1,
-1,-1,-1, 1,-1,-1, 1,-1,1, -1,-1,1,
1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1, -1,1,-1, 1,1,-1,
};
GLuint idxs[] = {
0, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19,
20, 21, 22, 23,
};
glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
// feed vertices in as texture coordinates
glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, vert);
glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 0, norm);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, vert);
glPushMatrix();
glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
glScaled(size, size, size);
glDrawElements(GL_QUADS, sizeof(idxs)/sizeof(idxs[0]), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, idxs);
glPopMatrix();
glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
}
static GLuint texName;
void init(void)
{
glClearColor(0,0,0,0);
// create random texture
const int texWidth = 8;
const int texHeight = 8;
GLubyte tex[texHeight][texWidth][4];
for(int i = 0; i < texHeight; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < texWidth; j++)
{
tex[i][j][0] = (GLubyte) rand()%255;
tex[i][j][1] = (GLubyte) rand()%255;
tex[i][j][2] = (GLubyte) rand()%255;
tex[i][j][3] = (GLubyte) 255;
}
}
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
glGenTextures(1, &texName);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texName);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, tex);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
}
void display(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// projection
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity();
int viewport[4]; glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport);
gluPerspective(60.0, (GLdouble)viewport[2]/(GLdouble)viewport[3], 1.0, 100.0 );
// view transform
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0,0,-3);
// render textured teapot
glPushMatrix();
const float ANGLE_SPEED = 10; // degrees/sec
float angle = ANGLE_SPEED * (glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.0f);
glRotatef(angle*0.5f, 1, 0, 0);
glRotatef(angle, 0, 1, 0);
glRotatef(angle*0.7f, 0, 0, 1);
// texture matrix trickery
int tw,th;
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texName);
glGetTexLevelParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_TEXTURE_WIDTH, &tw);
glGetTexLevelParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_TEXTURE_HEIGHT, &th);
GLint mmode = 0;
glGetIntegerv(GL_MATRIX_MODE, &mmode);
glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE); glLoadIdentity();
glScaled( (viewport[2]/2)/(GLdouble)tw, (viewport[3]/2)/(GLdouble)th, 0 );
GLdouble mat[16];
glGetDoublev(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX, mat);
glMultMatrixd(mat);
glGetDoublev(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, mat);
glMultMatrixd(mat);
glMatrixMode(mmode);
glutTexturedCube(1);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
// make width/height evenly divisible by 2
w -= (w%2);
h -= (h%2);
glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei) w, (GLsizei) h);
}
void keyboard (unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key)
{
case 27: exit(0); break;
default: break;
}
}
void idle() { glutPostRedisplay(); }
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(640, 480);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow (argv[0]);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutIdleFunc(idle);
init();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}