3

我是整个 Java Swing/AWT 对话框的新手（这解释了下面这个对话框看起来多么业余，欢迎任何有助于更好地安排它的帮助 :) 当两个 JButton 中的任何一个被单击时，我正在努力关闭这个弹出窗口。

我已经尝试过类似的选项frame.dispose()，frame.setVisible(false)甚至SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(this).dispose();

同样，这是由另一个正在运行的主进程调用的辅助弹出窗口，所以我只想关闭这个特定的弹出窗口而不影响主进程。否则我可以使用System.exit

就像我提到的，任何其他改进对话框整体外观的建议都值得赞赏。

我的整个代码如下：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class UpgradePopupWindow extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
  public static UpgradePopupWindow mainWindow;

  static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

  final String upgrade = "Continue Upgrade";
  final String restore = "Restore";

  JPanel panels;
  JButton flashMe;
  JButton helpMe;
  JTextArea Message;
  JFrame frame;

  protected JTextArea addText(String text, boolean visible, int fontStyle) {
    JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(text);

    textArea.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", fontStyle, 12)); //$NON-NLS-1$

    textArea.setLineWrap(true);
    textArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    textArea.setEditable(false);
    textArea.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
    textArea.setOpaque(false);
    textArea.setVisible(visible);
    textArea.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);

    add(textArea);

    return textArea;
  }

  public UpgradePopupWindow(Object ft) {
    String text = "This is the random text for now. I will bother about the actual content later";
    addLabel(text, Font.PLAIN, 12);

    flashMe = new JButton(upgrade);
    flashMe.setActionCommand("upgrade");
    flashMe.addActionListener(this);
    flashMe.setEnabled(true);
    add(flashMe);


    helpMe = new JButton(restore);
    helpMe.setActionCommand("restore");
    helpMe.addActionListener(this);
    helpMe.setEnabled(true);
    add(helpMe);
  }

  protected JLabel addLabel(String text, int fontStyle, int size) {
    JLabel label = new JLabel(text);
    label.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", fontStyle, size)); 
    label.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
    label.setOpaque(false);
    label.setVisible(true);
    label.setForeground(Color.BLUE);

    add(label);
    return label;
  }

  public void createGUI(Object obj) {
    //Create and set up the frame.
    frame = new JFrame("PopUp Dialog");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    //create and setup the content pane
    UpgradePopupWindow popUpContentPane = new UpgradePopupWindow(obj);

    popUpContentPane.setOpaque(true);
    frame.setContentPane(popUpContentPane);

    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if("restore".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      System.out.println("restore button selected");
      frame.dispose();
      SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(this).dispose();
    } else if ("upgrade".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      System.out.println("upgrade button selected");
      frame.dispose();
    }
  }
}
4

4 回答 4

2

问题是您的 createGUI 方法不是静态的。所以我想你首先创建一个UpgradePopupWindow，然后调用createGUI，然后创建一个enw UpgradePopupWindow。

试试这个：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TempTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        UpgradePopupWindow.createGUI(null);
    }
}


class UpgradePopupWindow extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
  public static UpgradePopupWindow mainWindow;

  static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

  final String upgrade = "Continue Upgrade";
  final String restore = "Restore";

  JPanel panels;
  JButton flashMe;
  JButton helpMe;
  JTextArea Message;
    JFrame frame;


    protected JTextArea addText(String text, boolean visible, int fontStyle) {
    JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(text);

    textArea.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", fontStyle, 12)); //$NON-NLS-1$

    textArea.setLineWrap(true);
    textArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    textArea.setEditable(false);
    textArea.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
    textArea.setOpaque(false);
    textArea.setVisible(visible);
    textArea.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);

    add(textArea);

    return textArea;
  }

  public UpgradePopupWindow(JFrame frm, Object ft2) {
    String text = "This is the random text for now. I will bother about the actual content later";
    addLabel(text, Font.PLAIN, 12);
      frame = frm;
    flashMe = new JButton(upgrade);
    flashMe.setActionCommand("upgrade");
    flashMe.addActionListener(this);
    flashMe.setEnabled(true);
    add(flashMe);


    helpMe = new JButton(restore);
    helpMe.setActionCommand("restore");
    helpMe.addActionListener(this);
    helpMe.setEnabled(true);
    add(helpMe);
  }

  protected JLabel addLabel(String text, int fontStyle, int size) {
    JLabel label = new JLabel(text);
    label.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", fontStyle, size));
    label.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
    label.setOpaque(false);
    label.setVisible(true);
    label.setForeground(Color.BLUE);

    add(label);
    return label;
  }

  public static void createGUI(Object obj) {
    //Create and set up the frame.
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("PopUp Dialog");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    //create and setup the content pane
    UpgradePopupWindow popUpContentPane = new UpgradePopupWindow(frame, obj);

    popUpContentPane.setOpaque(true);
    frame.setContentPane(popUpContentPane);

    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if("restore".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      System.out.println("restore button selected");
      frame.dispose();
      SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(this).dispose();
    } else if ("upgrade".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      System.out.println("upgrade button selected");
      frame.dispose();
    }
  }

}

主要的变化是 createUI 是静态的，UpgradePopupWindow 在构造函数中取帧。

于 2010-06-24T22:13:56.137 回答
2

你的 createGUI() 方法有点混乱，它创建了这个类的另一个实例，你最终得到一个带有框架的实例和一个没有框架的实例。使其工作的最小更改是更改您的 createGUI 方法：

  public void createGUI(Object obj) {
    //Create and set up the frame.
    frame = new JFrame("PopUp Dialog");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

//    //create and setup the content pane
//    UpgradePopupWindow popUpContentPane = new UpgradePopupWindow(obj);

    setOpaque(true);
    frame.setContentPane(this);

    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }
于 2010-06-24T22:20:52.760 回答
0

问题是您有两个 UpgradePopupWindow 类的实例。首先，您需要创建一个实例，以便调用 createGUI() 方法。然后在 createGUI 方法中创建该类的另一个实例。我确定不是你想要的。

一种解决方案是将 createGUI() 方法设为静态。我从类中删除了“框架”变量并进行了以下更改：

  public static void createGUI(Object obj) {
    //Create and set up the frame.
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("PopUp Dialog");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    //create and setup the content pane
    UpgradePopupWindow popUpContentPane = new UpgradePopupWindow(obj);

    popUpContentPane.setOpaque(true);
    frame.setContentPane(popUpContentPane);

    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if("restore".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      System.out.println("restore button selected");
//      frame.dispose();
      SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(this).dispose();
    } else if ("upgrade".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      System.out.println("upgrade button selected");
//      frame.dispose();
      SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(this).dispose();
    }
  }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        UpgradePopupWindow.createGUI(null);
    }
于 2010-06-24T22:15:10.537 回答
0

在该createGUI()方法中，您将实例化frame变量并将其内容窗格设置为 UpgradePopupWindow 的另一个实例。但是您没有实例化frame第二个实例的变量。单击“还原”或“升级”按钮时，它正在调用第二个实例的actionPerformed()方法，因此不会工作，因为它为空。frame.dispose()frame.setVisible(false)frame

我建议让您的 UpgradePopupWindow 类扩展JFrame而不是 JPanel。这样，您可以dispose()直接调用该方法。另外，拥有一个类 == 一个窗口更有意义（JPanel 不是窗口，只是一组 GUI 小部件）。然后，在构造函数中创建一个 JPanel 并将小部件添加到其中。您还可以摆脱那个讨厌的mainWindow静态变量。

另外，我不认为JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE你想在这里使用什么。您想关闭窗口，而不是终止整个应用程序。 JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE将在关闭时仅处理窗口。

您还可以通过实现WindowListener接口来更精细地调整对话框对窗口事件的反应方式。

外观和感觉对我来说看起来不错。简单直接。

public class Main{
  public static void main(String args[]){
    //display the window from your main window
    UpgradePopupWindow upw = new UpgradePopupWindow(obj);
    upw.setVisible(true);
  }
}

public class UpgradePopupWindow extends JFrame implements ActionListener, WindowListener {
  //...

  public UpgradePopupWindow(Object ft) {
    super("PopUp Dialog");
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    //...
    setContentPane(panel);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    pack();
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if("restore".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      System.out.println("restore button selected");
      dispose();
    } else if ("upgrade".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      System.out.println("upgrade button selected");
      dispose();
    }
  }

  public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) { 
    System.out.println("Window closed!");
  }
  //other WindowListener methods
}
于 2010-06-25T02:52:53.277 回答