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我一直在严格按照官方教程进行操作。它位于此处：

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/intro/tutorial03/

进展顺利，但突然我收到此错误：

Reverse for 'detail' with arguments '(1,)' and keyword arguments '{}' not found. 0 pattern(s) tried: []

我一改变这条线就发生了：

<li><a href="/polls/{{ question.id }}/">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>

到这个新版本：

<li><a href="{% url 'detail' question.id %}">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>

该行代码位于以下 index.html 文件中（我不确定如何在 stackoverflow 上显示正确的缩进）：

{% if latest_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in latest_question_list %}
    <li><a href="{% url 'detail' question.id %}">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
    <p>No polls are available.</p>
{% endif %}

这是 detail.html 文件：

<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1>
<ul>
{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
    <li>{{ choice.choice_text }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>

这是 polls/views.py 文件：

from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from .models import Question
def index(request):
    latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
    context = {'latest_question_list': latest_question_list}
    return render(request, 'polls/index.html', context)
def detail(request, question_id):
    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
    return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})
def results(request, question_id):
    response = "You're looking at the results of question %s."
    return HttpResponse(response % question_id)
def vote(request, question_id):
    return HttpResponse("You're voting on question %s." % question_id)

这是 polls/urls.py 文件：

from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
    # ex: /polls/
    url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
    # ex: /polls/5/
    url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/$', views.detail, name='detail'),
    # ex: /polls/5/results/
    url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/results/$', views.results, name='results'),
    # ex: /polls/5/vote/
    url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/vote/$', views.vote, name='vote'),
]

这是 mysite/urls.py 文件：

from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls', namespace="polls")),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
]

这是 polls/models.py 文件：

import datetime
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone

class Question(models.Model):
    question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
    def __str__(self):              # __unicode__ on Python 2
        return self.question_text
    def was_published_recently(self):
        return self.pub_date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    was_published_recently.admin_order_field = 'pub_date'
    was_published_recently.boolean = True
    was_published_recently.short_description = 'Published recently?'

class Choice(models.Model):
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question)
    choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    def __str__(self):              # __unicode__ on Python 2
        return self.choice_text

如何修复错误？任何建议将不胜感激。我是 Django 和 Python 的绝对初学者，尽管我确实有一点 php 经验。

谢谢。

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0 回答 0