在 SQLSERVER 2005 中,我使用表值函数作为对大表中的子集数据执行任意聚合的便捷方式(传递日期范围或此类参数)。
我在更大的查询中使用这些作为联合计算,我想知道查询计划优化器是否在每种情况下都能很好地与它们一起工作,或者我是否最好在更大的查询中取消嵌套这样的计算。
- 如果有意义,查询计划优化器是否会取消嵌套表值函数?
- 如果没有,您建议如何避免通过手动取消嵌套而发生的代码重复?
- 如果是这样,你如何从执行计划中识别出来?
代码示例:
create table dbo.customers (
[key] uniqueidentifier
, constraint pk_dbo_customers
primary key ([key])
)
go
/* assume large amount of data */
create table dbo.point_of_sales (
[key] uniqueidentifier
, customer_key uniqueidentifier
, constraint pk_dbo_point_of_sales
primary key ([key])
)
go
create table dbo.product_ranges (
[key] uniqueidentifier
, constraint pk_dbo_product_ranges
primary key ([key])
)
go
create table dbo.products (
[key] uniqueidentifier
, product_range_key uniqueidentifier
, release_date datetime
, constraint pk_dbo_products
primary key ([key])
, constraint fk_dbo_products_product_range_key
foreign key (product_range_key)
references dbo.product_ranges ([key])
)
go
.
/* assume large amount of data */
create table dbo.sales_history (
[key] uniqueidentifier
, product_key uniqueidentifier
, point_of_sale_key uniqueidentifier
, accounting_date datetime
, amount money
, quantity int
, constraint pk_dbo_sales_history
primary key ([key])
, constraint fk_dbo_sales_history_product_key
foreign key (product_key)
references dbo.products ([key])
, constraint fk_dbo_sales_history_point_of_sale_key
foreign key (point_of_sale_key)
references dbo.point_of_sales ([key])
)
go
create function dbo.f_sales_history_..snip.._date_range
(
@accountingdatelowerbound datetime,
@accountingdateupperbound datetime
)
returns table as
return (
select
pos.customer_key
, sh.product_key
, sum(sh.amount) amount
, sum(sh.quantity) quantity
from
dbo.point_of_sales pos
inner join dbo.sales_history sh
on sh.point_of_sale_key = pos.[key]
where
sh.accounting_date between
@accountingdatelowerbound and
@accountingdateupperbound
group by
pos.customer_key
, sh.product_key
)
go
-- TODO: insert some data
-- this is a table containing a selection of product ranges
declare @selectedproductranges table([key] uniqueidentifier)
-- this is a table containing a selection of customers
declare @selectedcustomers table([key] uniqueidentifier)
declare @low datetime
, @up datetime
-- TODO: set top query parameters
.
select
saleshistory.customer_key
, saleshistory.product_key
, saleshistory.amount
, saleshistory.quantity
from
dbo.products p
inner join @selectedproductranges productrangeselection
on p.product_range_key = productrangeselection.[key]
inner join @selectedcustomers customerselection on 1 = 1
inner join
dbo.f_sales_history_..snip.._date_range(@low, @up) saleshistory
on saleshistory.product_key = p.[key]
and saleshistory.customer_key = customerselection.[key]
我希望样本有意义。
非常感谢您的帮助!