我有一个工作正常的代码。重要部分如下:
我的模型课:
package biz.tugay.sakila.model;
/* User: koray@tugay.biz Date: 25/06/15 Time: 12:48 */
public class Actor {
private long id;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
// Getters, setters...
}
我的道课:
package biz.tugay.sakila.dao;
/* User: koray@tugay.biz Date: 25/06/15 Time: 12:12 */
import biz.tugay.sakila.model.Actor;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ActorDao {
protected static final Connection connection = DBConnector.getConnection();
public List<Actor> getAllActors() throws SQLException {
List<Actor> allActors = new ArrayList<Actor>();
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT * FROM Actor";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
Actor actor = new Actor();
actor.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
// You get the idea... Setters again..
allActors.add(actor);
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
return allActors;
}
}
和DBConnector
package biz.tugay.sakila.dao;
/* User: koray@tugay.biz Date: 25/06/15 Time: 12:35 */
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBConnector {
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/sakila";
static final String USER = "root";
static final String PASS = "";
private static Connection connection = null;
public static final Connection getConnection() {
if (connection != null) {
return connection;
} else {
try {
Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
return connection;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
}
我的Servlet类:
package biz.tugay.sakila.servlet;
/* User: koray@tugay.biz Date: 26/06/15 Time: 14:31 */
import biz.tugay.sakila.dao.ActorDao;
import biz.tugay.sakila.model.Actor;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/actors")
public class ActorServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
ActorDao actorDao = new ActorDao();
List<Actor> allActors = null;
try {
allActors = actorDao.getAllActors();
req.setAttribute("allActors",allActors);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/actors.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}
}
/actors.jsp将向用户显示一个 HTML 表格。
我自己使用MySQL 提供的 sakila 示例数据库进行了这个练习。
我的问题是,不使用 Spring 或 Struts 等任何框架,如何实现更好的分离?例如,目前 ActorServlet 具体依赖于 ActorDao,我可以解决这个问题,如果可以怎么办?ActorDao 也严重依赖 DBConnector。例如,我希望能够创建一个 NoSQL 连接器并使用它,但目前我猜不到?