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这是我的serializers.py：

from rest_framework import serializers
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from CMSApp.mixins import SetCustomErrorMessagesMixin

from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from rest_framework.validators import UniqueValidator
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator


class UserSerializer(SetCustomErrorMessagesMixin, serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('username', 'password', 'email')
        custom_error_messages_for_validators = {
            'username': {
                UniqueValidator: _('This username is already taken. Please, try again'),
                RegexValidator: _('Invalid username')
            }
        }

    def create(self, validated_data):
        user = User.objects.create_user(
            email = validated_data['email'],
            username = validated_data['username'],
            password = validated_data['password'],
        )
        return user

这是我的 mixins.py：

class SetCustomErrorMessagesMixin:
    """
    Replaces built-in validator messages with messages, defined in Meta class. 
    This mixin should be inherited before the actual Serializer class in order to call __init__ method.

    Example of Meta class:

    >>> class Meta:
    >>>     model = User
    >>>     fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'groups')
    >>>     custom_error_messages_for_validators = {
    >>>         'username': {
    >>>             UniqueValidator: _('This username is already taken. Please, try again'),
    >>>             RegexValidator: _('Invalid username')
    >>>         }
    >>>     }
    """
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # noinspection PyArgumentList
        super(SetCustomErrorMessagesMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.replace_validators_messages()

    def replace_validators_messages(self):
        for field_name, validators_lookup in self.custom_error_messages_for_validators.items():
            # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
            for validator in self.fields[field_name].validators:
                if type(validator) in validators_lookup:
                    validator.message = validators_lookup[type(validator)]

    @property
    def custom_error_messages_for_validators(self):
        meta = getattr(self, 'Meta', None)
        return getattr(meta, 'custom_error_messages_for_validators', {})

当我转到 URL /users/1 时，这就是所谓的视图：

class user_detail(APIView):
    """
    Get, update or delete a specific user.
    """
    def get_object(self, pk):
        try:
            return User.objects.get(pk=pk)
        except User.DoesNotExist:
            return Response(status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)

    def get(self, request, pk):
        user = self.get_object(pk)
        serializer = UserSerializer(user)
        return Response(serializer.data)

    def put(self, request, pk):
        user = self.get_object(pk)
        serializer = UserSerializer(user, data=request.DATA)
        if serialzier.is_valid():
            serializier.save()
            return Response(serializer.data)
        return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

    def delete(self, request, pk):
        user = self.get_object(pk)
        user.delete()
        return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)

问题是，当我转到 URL /users/1 时，Django 返回一个属性错误，说：

AttributeError at /CMS/users/1
Got AttributeError when attempting to get a value for field `username` on serializer `UserSerializer`.
The serializer field might be named incorrectly and not match any attribute or key on the `Response` instance.
Original exception text was: 'Response' object has no attribute 'username'.

我检查了我的 UserSerializer 并且我确实正确指定了

fields = ('username', 'password', 'email')

所以我似乎找不到问题。Response知道为什么 Django 会给出错误提示“序列化程序字段可能命名不正确，并且与实例上的任何属性或键都不匹配”。即使“用户名”命名正确？

4

1 回答 1

1

问题出在您的get_object方法中，您返回的是 404 响应而不是引发Http404异常。因此，Response被传递到您的序列化程序中，显然Response没有username字段。

你的堆栈跟踪的最后一部分说

原始异常文本是：“响应”对象没有属性“用户名”。

这就是信号：只有一个地方可以返回Response一个序列化器。

于 2015-06-26T00:12:02.910 回答