我有一个 WCF 客户端连接到基于 Java 的 Axis2 Web 服务(不在我的控制范围内)。它即将应用 WS-Security,我需要修复 .NET 客户端。但是,我正在努力提供正确的身份验证。我知道 WSE 3.0 可能会使它变得更容易,但我不希望恢复到过时的技术。
SOAP 消息应如下所示:
<wsse:UsernameToken>
<wsse:Username><!-- Removed--></wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordDigest"><!-- Removed--></wsse:Password>
<wsse:Nonce><!-- Removed--></wsse:Nonce>
<wssu:Created>2010-05-28T12:50:33.675+01:00</wssu:Created>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
但是,我的看起来像这样:
<s:Header>
<h:Security xmlns:h="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"></h:Security>
<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<u:Timestamp u:Id="_0">
<u:Created>2010-06-23T10:31:23.441Z</u:Created>
<u:Expires>2010-06-23T10:36:23.441Z</u:Expires>
</u:Timestamp>
<o:UsernameToken u:Id="uuid-d329b3b2-6a1f-4882-aea6-ec6b8a492de7-1">
<o:Username>
<!-- Removed-->
</o:Username>
<o:Password>
<!-- Removed-->
</o:Password>
</o:UsernameToken>
</o:Security>
</s:Header>
我的客户端如下所示: PS 注意所需的SecurityHeaderType 参数。那是什么?
public MyAck SendRequest(MyRequest request)
{
RemoteServicePortTypeClient client = new RemoteServicePortTypeClient();
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "JAY";
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "AND";
// what is the difference between the two different Credential types??
//client.ClientCredentials.HttpDigest.ClientCredential.UserName = "SILENT";
//client.ClientCredentials.HttpDigest.ClientCredential.Password = "BOB";
SecurityHeaderType sht = new SecurityHeaderType();
//sht.Any = ???; // How do I use this???
//sht.AnyAttr = ???; // How do I use this ???
// SecurityHeaderType is a required parameter
return client.RemoteServiceOperation_Provider(sht, request);
}
当前绑定如下:
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="CustomBinding">
<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
<transport clientCredentialType="None"></transport>
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
我也尝试了自定义绑定并得到了类似的错误:
<customBinding>
<binding name="myCustomBindingConfig">
<security authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport"
messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11"
securityHeaderLayout="Strict"
includeTimestamp="false"></security>
<textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11"></textMessageEncoding>
<httpsTransport />
</binding>
</customBinding>
和端点(地址显然改变了......):
<endpoint address="https://www.somecompany.com/uat/axis/services/RemoteServiceOperation_Provider"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="CustomBinding"
contract="RemoteService.RemoteServicePortType"
name="RemoteService_UAT" />
返回的自定义故障如下:
<ErrorID>0</ErrorID>
<ErrorType>UNEXPECTED</ErrorType>
<ErrorDescription><![CDATA[Array index out of range: 0]]></ErrorDescription>
<TimeStamp>2010-06-23T13:28:54Z</TimeStamp>
我已经阅读了很多关于自定义标头、令牌、绑定的内容,但我的大脑完全糊涂了。任何人都可以建议以正确格式发送消息的分步过程吗?
这似乎是 WCF 的前进方向,使用自定义令牌,但是应该如何根据需要应用摘要和随机数?
欢迎任何帮助。
更新
我取得了一些有限的成功。我使用 Microsoft.Web.Services3 库创建了一个具有正确摘要的 UsernameToken。然后,我创建了自己的自定义行为,并在 BeforeSendRequest 方法中执行了以下操作来注入标头:
object IClientMessageInspector.BeforeSendRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel)
{
UsernameToken ut = new UsernameToken("USERNAME", "PASSWORD", PasswordOption.SendHashed);
XmlElement securityElement = ut.GetXml(new XmlDocument());
MessageHeader myHeader = MessageHeader.CreateHeader("Security", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd", securityElement, false);
request.Headers.Add(myHeader);
return Convert.DBNull;
}
我添加这样的行为:
CustomBehavior behavior = new CustomBehavior("USERNAME", "PASSWORD");
client.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(behavior);
我现在可以看到标题:
<s:Header>
<Security xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="SecurityToken-c6aeb72d-4d36-4650-abd3-33cc66caac6d" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:Username>
<!-- Removed-->
</wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password>
<!-- Removed-->
</wsse:Password>
<wsse:Nonce>
<!-- Removed-->
</wsse:Nonce>
<wsu:Created>2010-06-24T16:23:58Z</wsu:Created>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
</Security>
</s:Header>
但我得到了错误:
<soapenv:Fault>
<faultcode xmlns="">soapenv:Server</faultcode>
<faultstring xmlns="">WSDoAllReceiver: security processing failed; nested exception is:
org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException: General security error (WSSecurityEngine: Callback supplied no password for: USERNAME)</faultstring>
<faultactor xmlns="">urn:Remote_Provider</faultactor>
<detail xmlns="">
<CUSTOMError xmlns="urn:customerror:v01">
<ErrorID>0</ErrorID>
<ErrorType>UNEXPECTED</ErrorType>
<ErrorDescription><![CDATA[WSDoAllReceiver: security processing failed; nested exception is:
org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException: General security error (WSSecurityEngine: Callback supplied no password for: USERNAME)]]></ErrorDescription>
<TimeStamp>2010-06-24T17:23:59Z</TimeStamp>
</CUSTOMError>
</detail>
</soapenv:Fault>
密码节点上似乎缺少类型属性:
Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordDigest"
但是,我不确定安全跟踪和日志记录设置是否全面删除了这些节点的属性和内容。我尝试在诊断日志记录中使用logKnownPii设置,但安全信息仍然模糊不清。关于那个有什么想法吗?